tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-67638262910899018452024-03-07T23:59:12.593-08:00Money can t buy happiness essayThesis For Persuasive Speechtroyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-61218007216869706102020-08-25T03:01:00.001-07:002020-08-25T03:01:12.201-07:00Write a paper that explains where I am so far in school and what I EssayCompose a paper that clarifies where I am so far in school and what I have achieved - Essay Example From that point, I took in the business science that incorporates normal, blends, and calculation of intrigue. Likewise, as a piece of arithmetic, I figured out how to deal with limiting of bills, how to compute rates, proportions and extents. From that point, there was rudimentary insights that included topographical introduction of factual information, proportions of focal inclination, proportions of scattering and so on. From there on, there was prologue to PC that encouraged how PC is utilized in the business world, and the reason for different programming. Moreover, this gave me a thought on how different projects are successfully utilized in different business needs. As a piece of this, I got an opportunity to get familiar with the functional utilization of web and email. From that point, there was viable preparing on composing and keyboarding that helped me gain capability in the equivalent. The last part was business office practices and systems. This part gave a knowledge into the different basic methodology in the business workplaces, and the morals one ought to stick to in such circumstances. Presently, the rest of the parts are business English, business activities fundamentals, email applications and projects, information handling and spreadsheet abilities, introduction application aptitudes, and business office systems and practices. Business English methods the English language utilized in global business. As indicated by Guffey, it is imperative to gain proficiency with this since it upgrades ones capacity to associate with individuals from different nations (xv). Also, the fast development in innovation made organizations worldwide with business tasks far and wide. In this way, it is essential to have great information on business English for successful exchanges. The following part to be secured is business activities abilities that will give more information about various segments of an office workstation, different buying frameworks, various methods of outlining troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-7084733394681837502020-08-22T03:02:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:02:23.229-07:00Xscape by Michael Jackson free essay sampleMichael Jackson at last discharged his new collection, Xscape, the most foreseen collection of the year on May thirteenth. About five years after his demise, The King of Pop stays an impact the music business and as a motivation to all. The melodies off the collection were initially recorded between the years 1983 and 1979 yet were never discharged. Presently more than twenty years after the fact, the tracks were revamped and now are discharged. The collection had all that I had sought after; it kept up his exemplary music style which brought back the recollections of Michaelââ¬â¢s music and how he changed the world. Anybody could tune in to Michaelââ¬â¢s music; regardless of what age, race or sex you were his music spoke to all. Michael was and will consistently be The King of Pop troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-59695922483662155712020-07-28T03:08:00.001-07:002020-07-28T03:08:02.527-07:00Effective Note Taking in Lectures and Class Using Mind Maps - FocusEffective Note Taking in Lectures and Class Using Mind Maps - Focus In this article well introduce you to an effective note taking system that will enable you to take fewer, more meaningful notes; recite, review and reflect upon your notes regularly; and memorize the information stored in them longterm. Before we get started, lets take a closer look at traditional note taking techniques that are used by most students. Looking for even more ways to use mind maps? Get inspired with these 13 mind map examples. Traditional Note Taking Most students use lined notebooks and thus take linear notes. These linear notes start in the upper left corner of the page and then go from left to right, from top to bottom, until the page is full. The same goes for students working on laptops â" instead of paper notebooks they simply use text processing software such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs. Why Linear Notes Are Problematic Just because a huge number of students use this method doesnt mean that its actually effective. In fact, research has shown that study methods most favored by students are usually the least effective. But whats wrong with good old linear notes? Below youll find just a few of the reasons why linear notes are not ideal for studying: Linear notes can be extremely monotonous, which makes them harder to memorize. Traditional note taking often feels laborious for students because it bores them mentally while it exhausts them physically. (Just try writing for two hours straight and then see how your writing hand feels!) Lined paper encourages students to write whole sentences, which is unnecessarily time-consuming and results in pages upon pages of information of which only a small percentage is actually important. Linear notes dont provide a good overview of a topic. Students often have to waste valuable time re-reading large chunks of their notes to find the information theyre looking for. Once a page has been filled, its hard to add additional information to it. Students are forced to squeeze it in between the lines or add it at the bottom of the page with an asterisk. What about taking notes in Word documents? Research has shown that whereas taking more notes can be beneficial, laptop note takersâ tendency to transcribe lectures verbatim rather than processing information and reframing it in their own words is detrimental to learning. Effective Note Taking Using the Mind Map Format The mind map format is a great alternative to linear note taking and can be used during lectures or presentations, in class, and even while youre reading a text or are watching a video. The basic principle of mind mapping is very simple: Instead of lined paper, you start on a blank paper or digital canvas. The subject (e.g. the topic of the lecture) goes in the center of the canvas, where its always clearly visible. Instead of writing whole sentences, you note down individual keywords or short phrases, which are connected to the center with lines. Benefits of taking notes in a mind map Here are just a few reasons why effective note taking is so much easier when youre using the mind map format: A mind map shows relationships, hierarchies and connections between individual pieces of information at a glance. Mind maps provide a great overview of a topic because they store all your notes related to that topic on one single page. You can easily attach additional notes, links and whole files to your map and thus add a whole lot of information to it without diminishing the great overview it provides. Mind maps encourage you to take fewer yet more meaningful notes. While you create the map your brain actively processes the information instead of just mindlessly transcribing it. Mind maps use a number of mental triggers such as images, icons, colors and a two-dimensional structure that help you memorize their contents more easily. You can always go back and add more information to a topic. This is particularly great if your teacher doesnt present information in a completely linear way and instead tends to jump around a little when trying to explain something. Taking notes in a mind map is fun and feels more like doodling than actual work! Discover mind mapping Get Started! Its Free Get Started! As an example, check out this article about the famous scientist Albert Einstein. On the left you see the article in a traditional, linear text document. On the right is an image of the same information stored in a mind map. Which one would you say offers a better overview and would be easier to revise and remember? How to Get Started with Mind Mapping A mind map is a diagram that visualizes your notes on a two-dimensional canvas. The subject of the map is always placed in the center of the map, and all related notes are written in a radiant structure around the center and connected to it with lines. The elements closest to the center are similar to headlines â" they are the most prominent, most important pieces of information. From there, more detailed notes and keywords can branch off. This system creates a clear, hierarchical structure. It ensures that the most important information is always located in the center and thus visible at a glance. If youre looking for a simple and fun mind mapping course that will teach you the basics in no time, check out the free MindMeister Academy! A few more tips to set you up for success 1) The way to order the branches of your map is by starting at about 1 oclock and going clockwise around the center. This is also how mind maps are generally read. 2) You can open and close branches of the map by clicking the little + button at their end. This is a great way to test yourself after youve memorized the map a bit. document.createElement('video'); https://focus.meisterlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/open_close_nodes_final.mp4 3) Be sure to use plenty of colors, icons and images to make your map more unique and memorable! You can also develop your own system of color codes and icons, which you can then re-use for all your maps. 4) You can link from one mind map to another. This way you can create an index map for a subject with an overview of the entire years curriculum, and from there link to a number of sub maps that store your notes for individual lectures. Learn more about the fundamentals of mind mapping here. Effective Note Taking Examples Mind maps always follow the same principle, but that doesnt mean they all look the same. In fact, mind mapping is a very personal thing, and when multiple people mind map the same information, no map will look exactly like the next. Of course, the look of your map also largely depends on the information it visualizes. Below youll find a few memorable mind map examples for your inspiration. The French Revolution Notes from a high school history class Questions in Latin Notes from a high school Latin class An Introduction to Speech Act Theory Notes from a college course about English Linguistics The Call of the Wild Notes taken while reading a book. (Creating such a mind map is also a great way to improve your reading comprehension!) If you want to give this effective note taking system a try, check out MindMeisters educational plans, or get started with a free account! Take Better Notes with Mind Maps Get Started! Its Free Get Started! Effective Note Taking in Lectures and Class Using Mind Maps - Focus In this article well introduce you to an effective note taking system that will enable you to take fewer, more meaningful notes; recite, review and reflect upon your notes regularly; and memorize the information stored in them longterm. Before we get started, lets take a closer look at traditional note taking techniques that are used by most students. Looking for even more ways to use mind maps? Get inspired with these 13 mind map examples. Traditional Note Taking Most students use lined notebooks and thus take linear notes. These linear notes start in the upper left corner of the page and then go from left to right, from top to bottom, until the page is full. The same goes for students working on laptops â" instead of paper notebooks they simply use text processing software such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs. Why Linear Notes Are Problematic Just because a huge number of students use this method doesnt mean that its actually effective. In fact, research has shown that study methods most favored by students are usually the least effective. But whats wrong with good old linear notes? Below youll find just a few of the reasons why linear notes are not ideal for studying: Linear notes can be extremely monotonous, which makes them harder to memorize. Traditional note taking often feels laborious for students because it bores them mentally while it exhausts them physically. (Just try writing for two hours straight and then see how your writing hand feels!) Lined paper encourages students to write whole sentences, which is unnecessarily time-consuming and results in pages upon pages of information of which only a small percentage is actually important. Linear notes dont provide a good overview of a topic. Students often have to waste valuable time re-reading large chunks of their notes to find the information theyre looking for. Once a page has been filled, its hard to add additional information to it. Students are forced to squeeze it in between the lines or add it at the bottom of the page with an asterisk. What about taking notes in Word documents? Research has shown that whereas taking more notes can be beneficial, laptop note takersâ tendency to transcribe lectures verbatim rather than processing information and reframing it in their own words is detrimental to learning. Effective Note Taking Using the Mind Map Format The mind map format is a great alternative to linear note taking and can be used during lectures or presentations, in class, and even while youre reading a text or are watching a video. The basic principle of mind mapping is very simple: Instead of lined paper, you start on a blank paper or digital canvas. The subject (e.g. the topic of the lecture) goes in the center of the canvas, where its always clearly visible. Instead of writing whole sentences, you note down individual keywords or short phrases, which are connected to the center with lines. Benefits of taking notes in a mind map Here are just a few reasons why effective note taking is so much easier when youre using the mind map format: A mind map shows relationships, hierarchies and connections between individual pieces of information at a glance. Mind maps provide a great overview of a topic because they store all your notes related to that topic on one single page. You can easily attach additional notes, links and whole files to your map and thus add a whole lot of information to it without diminishing the great overview it provides. Mind maps encourage you to take fewer yet more meaningful notes. While you create the map your brain actively processes the information instead of just mindlessly transcribing it. Mind maps use a number of mental triggers such as images, icons, colors and a two-dimensional structure that help you memorize their contents more easily. You can always go back and add more information to a topic. This is particularly great if your teacher doesnt present information in a completely linear way and instead tends to jump around a little when trying to explain something. Taking notes in a mind map is fun and feels more like doodling than actual work! Discover mind mapping Get Started! Its Free Get Started! As an example, check out this article about the famous scientist Albert Einstein. On the left you see the article in a traditional, linear text document. On the right is an image of the same information stored in a mind map. Which one would you say offers a better overview and would be easier to revise and remember? How to Get Started with Mind Mapping A mind map is a diagram that visualizes your notes on a two-dimensional canvas. The subject of the map is always placed in the center of the map, and all related notes are written in a radiant structure around the center and connected to it with lines. The elements closest to the center are similar to headlines â" they are the most prominent, most important pieces of information. From there, more detailed notes and keywords can branch off. This system creates a clear, hierarchical structure. It ensures that the most important information is always located in the center and thus visible at a glance. If youre looking for a simple and fun mind mapping course that will teach you the basics in no time, check out the free MindMeister Academy! A few more tips to set you up for success 1) The way to order the branches of your map is by starting at about 1 oclock and going clockwise around the center. This is also how mind maps are generally read. 2) You can open and close branches of the map by clicking the little + button at their end. This is a great way to test yourself after youve memorized the map a bit. document.createElement('video'); https://focus.meisterlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/open_close_nodes_final.mp4 3) Be sure to use plenty of colors, icons and images to make your map more unique and memorable! You can also develop your own system of color codes and icons, which you can then re-use for all your maps. 4) You can link from one mind map to another. This way you can create an index map for a subject with an overview of the entire years curriculum, and from there link to a number of sub maps that store your notes for individual lectures. Learn more about the fundamentals of mind mapping here. Effective Note Taking Examples Mind maps always follow the same principle, but that doesnt mean they all look the same. In fact, mind mapping is a very personal thing, and when multiple people mind map the same information, no map will look exactly like the next. Of course, the look of your map also largely depends on the information it visualizes. Below youll find a few memorable mind map examples for your inspiration. The French Revolution Notes from a high school history class Questions in Latin Notes from a high school Latin class An Introduction to Speech Act Theory Notes from a college course about English Linguistics The Call of the Wild Notes taken while reading a book. (Creating such a mind map is also a great way to improve your reading comprehension!) If you want to give this effective note taking system a try, check out MindMeisters educational plans, or get started with a free account! Take Better Notes with Mind Maps Get Started! Its Free Get Started! troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-27679696708875652762020-05-22T13:49:00.001-07:002020-05-22T13:49:02.927-07:00The Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe Essay Edgar Allan Poe is a well known profound writer because of his great works of fiction through short stories and poetry. Often times inciting fear and suspense into readers by the use of tone and subject in a various literature ways. Evidently in stories such as The Masque of the Red Death, The Tale-Tell Heart, and The Raven being that they are all well known. Poe an unforgettable writer, because of his horror stories and writing style has created stories and poems that are classical and often spoken about. As well as inducing a sense of suspense to his own readers, he has become an inspiriting to a handful of writers to implement techniques similar to those of Poe and inspire certain character characteristics. Using different methods of writing and presenting stories Edgar Allen Poe has become and will forever be a key influencer in horror themed stories and poems. In The Masque of the Red Death, Poe uses description to fuel a feeling of suspense among his readers. One way of showin g this is by presenting the audience with seven rooms each ranging in color, but as the narrator goes further into the different rooms the descriptions of the rooms become darker in color and vibes. The first room being bright blue color and the last room being an unsettling dark black velvet tapestries with scarlet- a deep blood color windows (Poe 688). Being a reader of this particular story it brought about the question of what could be the significance of the colors starting from a brightShow MoreRelatedThe Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe1769 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"isolationâ⬠is used, most people think of it as an action performed in solitude. It brings to mind an empty space in which one person resides, far from all others. However, isolation does not always occur in a singular sense. In ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe, isolation is used by a large population as a means of safety. In ââ¬Å"The Thing Around Your Neckâ⬠by Chimananda Ngozi Adichie, isolation occurs among crowds of people and even in the company of someone close to oneââ¬â¢s heart. In bothRead MoreThe Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe2034 Words à |à 9 Pagesatmosphere exudes a dream-like quality, which calls into question if the events are simply a product of oneââ¬â¢s imagination. This situation is comparable to that of ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe. Originally published in 1842, this narrative tells the story of a wealthy noble, Prince Prospero. An extremely deadly plague, the Red Death, has devastated the land, and Prince Prospero invited a group of a thousand friends to one of his abbeys to hide away from the disease. Everything about the partyRead MoreDeath in Masque of the Red Death by Edgar Allan Poe984 Words à |à 4 PagesMasque of the Red Death by Edgar Allan Poe In the short story ââ¬Å"Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠By: Edgar Allen Poe he delivers the theme of age old inevitability of death and futility of trying to escape death, the setting of his story is based during a time when the bubonic ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠plague took over Europe. The black plague was a bacterium that survived in rats and rodents, human beings became infected when they got bitten by the fleas that lived on these rodents and rats; you knew you had gottenRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Masque Of The Red Death1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesmovement took action during the mid-eighteen hundreds in which Poe wrote his short story, Masque of the Red Death According to Edgar Allan Poe in his short story, ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠ââ¬Å"No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or so hideous.â⬠Even though plagues had been common throughout the years, none of them had been as hideous as society was during the Movement. In his short story ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠, Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates that people are naturally born evil, during the Anti-TranscendentalismRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Masque Of The Red Death1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesstories of tribes, to colonial poems, to the twisted mind of Edgar Allan Poe, there is a connection. Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠may not seem to portray the ideas of religion but through close examination, the association will become less cloudy. Poeââ¬â¢s use of symbolism, narrator, word choice, helps readers unmask the idea of religion. Poeââ¬â¢s use of symbolism is very evident throughout the story of ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠. Much has been made about the meaning of the rooms that fillRead MoreThe Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe And Shirley Jackson1219 Words à |à 5 Pagesa writer masterfully orchestrates their piece of literature to capture and intrigue an audience, the author utilizes a certain depth in the piece, where their vernacular elicits emotions. The short stories written by Edgar Allan Poe and Shirley Jackson, ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Summer Peopleâ⬠, produce an unexpected ending. The key to creating feelings of tension and suspense lies within their command of literary elements. Each of these aspects contribute toward the bigger pictureRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Masque Of The Red Death1409 Words à |à 6 PagesA Literary Analysis of Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠Edgar Allan Poe is popularly known as a Gothic short story writer. He has produced many gruesome stories, including the short story ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠. In this short tale, Prince Prospero decides to lock himself and his friends of the court into a magnificently decorated abbey to escape becoming ill of a disease which has caused half the people in his land to perish. The Prince provides indulgences and throws partiesRead MoreMasque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe Analysis758 Words à |à 4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is famous for his distinct style of writing. Authors use stylistic elements to create an effect on their writing that develops a voice. Factors such as Edgars past has influenced his writing and has contributed to his style. In his literary works, Poe uses figures of speech such as irony, similar point of views, and allegory to establish his voice as an author. Figures of speech such as irony are used by Poe to create his style. In Masque of the Red Death it states, No pestilenceRead MoreComparative Essay- Rachel Orbach In ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe, and ââ¬Å"To900 Words à |à 4 Pages Comparative Essay- Rachel Orbach In ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe, and ââ¬Å"To Build a Fireâ⬠by Jack London, both authors use similar protagonists who unwillingly have to face their death. Prince Prospero, in ââ¬Å"The Masque of Red Deathâ⬠, is avoiding a deadly plague by hiding in his castle with his kinsmen, and the man in ââ¬Å"To Build a Fireâ⬠is traveling in the freezing weather trying to abstain from hypothermia and death. Prince Prospero and the man, while different from one anotherRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Style Of Edgar Allan Poe And The Masque Of The Red Death1018 Words à |à 5 Pagesjust by reading it once. Edgar Allen Poe has a very distinct style one will see. Through themes, symbolism and tone, Poe is easily distinguished from other writers by having a style that is very dark, and suspenseful. Poe uses recurring themes that set him apart and emphasize the dark suspenseful style. One of the most common themes he uses is death, found in almost all of Poes works. In A Cask of Amantillado, it is centered around Montressor killing Fortunato, death being the only thought he troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-73563909911584024852020-05-09T06:40:00.001-07:002020-05-09T06:40:03.677-07:00Why The Government Should Restrict Gun Ownership - 1445 Words Some people say that guns kill people. Others say that people kill people. The truth, however, is that people with guns kill people. Guns are the one of the most destructive weapons known to man and are the biggest causes of deadly casualties. Over the past decade, there have been countless gun-related deaths: homicides, suicides, and accidents. Events such as these don not only take the lives of loved ones, but they also bring tragedy to the families involved. The Federal Government should restrict gun ownership of mentally ill people and people that have criminal records in effort to reduce homicides, suicides, and accidents. The first reason why the government should restrict gun ownership is because the mentally ill can get a holdâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During Lanzaââ¬â¢s childhood he had many development challenges that interfered with his life. These challenges dealt with particularly with language, communication and sensory integration. During his early school years he had no problems whatsoever and was relatively happy. Later around fifth grade he began avoiding eye contact and became increasingly fearful. This is when Lanza was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (Ziv). Autism spectrum disorder is a disorder where your nervous system is impacted greatly and causes symptoms of communication, difficulty with social interactions, obsessive interests, and repetitive behaviors. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviors. Obsessive compulsive disorder o ften centers on themes such as a fear of germs or the need to arrange objects in a specific manner. Symptoms usually begin gradually and vary throughout life. Another example of a deadly shooting that involved the mentally ill occurred in Aurora Colorado. This was inside of one of the movie theaters where James Holmes shot and killed multiple people he also injured a great amount of people as well. Holmes bought a ticket to the premiere of the new Batman movie being shown at Aurora movie theater. He then exited through the fire escape and then held troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-22828974241179432472020-05-06T10:05:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:05:43.312-07:00Children Getting Parents in Trouble Free Essays Although children are a parents responsibility, parents are not constantly with their children to keep them from doing irresponsible acts. Parents can only control what their children are doing if they are in their sight. Children will often blame their parents for their actions when in reality the child is either pressured by a friend, curious, or wanting to live the ââ¬Å"life of a teenagerâ⬠and have fun. We will write a custom essay sample on Children Getting Parents in Trouble or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is argued that parents should know where their children are but, children are not stupid and have many ways of working around that. They could tell their parents that they are going to go to their friends house and spend the night. The parents can only trust that their child is actually there. Then, there is a problem with parents who do not care at all about what their children do. If a child (child 1) was to spend the night at a friends house (child 2) and the parents of child 2 did not care at all about what the kids did and the kids went out to a party and got really drunk causing them to make some bad decisions, probably drunk driving, arsine, or murder. Than the parent that should have been watching the children is at partial fault. But they are not always the ones who get charged for the crime and itââ¬â¢s the other parents who get the blame. Parents can not help the curiosity that their children have. Children know right from wrong and know that what they are doing is not appropriate. They need to be punished for what they have done, if every child got away with crime and their parents were charged, than the child would never learn from their mistakes and think that they will be able to get away with anything and continue to commit crimes. How to cite Children Getting Parents in Trouble, Papers troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-21905562049111533142020-04-28T18:04:00.001-07:002020-04-28T18:04:02.775-07:00Veselin Pehlivanov Essay Example For Students Veselin Pehlivanov Essay Art and the World IIProfessor Sorabella The Hospital ContextGrunewalds Isenheim altarpiece is an extraordinary work of art,expressive and dramatic. And Hayums impressive book tries to explain theoriginal context of Grunewalds German Renaissance masterpiece in order tohelp the reader to understand and appreciate it in terms of the particularneeds and circumstances of its creation. The first chapter of the book looks at the hospital context of thealtarpiece, and illuminates themes of dire illness and miraculous healingthat, according to the author, are features of the three panels of thismasterwork, and their relationship to the monasterys healing and spiritualmissions. The author herself reveals the main point, proposing that by thetime Grunewalds panels were added, the hospital context had become apowerful motivating force in the commission, that it provided a principalcomponent in the iconographic fabric of the work, and that it shaped acrucial aspect of the altarpieces overall function(p.17, ln.4-8). Sheargues that each of the three different stages of the altarpiece deal withillness in distinct manners, examining in details certain motifs andfigures (p.17, ln.11). Here we should underline certain, because justseveral lines above Hayum states that she wants to reexamine what was knownon the ground of the claim that it has tended to be viewed and analyzedmai nly in terms of isolatable details (ln.2-3). This contradiction weakensthe authors argument even before she started giving actual evidence in itsfavour. But the evidence itself is not more convincing, even though verypicturesque. In numerous places we can see how Hayum uses only very limitedpart of the complex details in the different states, which supports herview, how she takes for granted possible explanations, for which shealready mentioned that we assume, or how she explains particular detailstypical for the Christian iconography in a way that suits her purpose. Forexample, the author bases a significant part of her argument on thehaunting figure in the foreground of the Temptation of Saint Anthony,even though she says that given the professed goals of the monastery, wecan assume that the artist meant to suggest the symptoms of Saint AnthonysFire (p.21, ln.13-14). She doesnt pay any attention to the other demonsinvolved more actively in the torture of the saint, because they do ntsuggest anything connected to the hospital context. In another place, whenHayum writes about the middle stage, she admits that it suggested nosystematic association with the hospital context. But given the healingsaints in the closed state and the diseased figure and medical plants inthe open position, we are led to the hypothesis for which there is nostrict documentary basis that the Isenheim Altarpiece functioned aspart of the healing program at the monastery hospital (p.24, ln.5-12). Butthis doesnt prevent the author from using examples from the middle panelto support her argument. She explains the rosary that the infant Christplays with as associated with common necklaces and bracelets, good-luckcharms or amulets because of its physical nature as jewelry. But we knowthat the rosary is common element in depicting the infant Christ and theMother in the late Gothic and the early Renaissance so we explain it aswell with the influence of previous famous works treating the same to pic. We will write a custom essay on Veselin Pehlivanov specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another unconvincing point is the alleged purpose of the red stones on thegold rings that the musical angels wear in the same panel to arresthemorrhage and to nullify the effect of wounds by suggesting the color ofblood. With no less reason we can argue that they exemplify the redemptiveeffect of the blood of Christ and the purpose of his being sent on earth. .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 , .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .postImageUrl , .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 , .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76:hover , .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76:visited , .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76:active { border:0!important; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76:active , .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76 .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b21d80580109751a2958cf8c101bd76:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Olga Zheleznyakova EssayBut the weakest of all points is that, if the predella is opened, Christcan be seen as a model amputee in the Lamentation. The main reason,pointed out by Hayum, is that in this case Christs body will be split justbelow the knees, which should suggest amputation, because amputation was anactive form of medical intervention in Antonite monasteries. But, first,this conclusion is based on the suggestion, made by Kurt Bauch, that thetwo halves of the predella were originally meant to slide apart on atracking mechanism, even though theres no direct proof of this. And,second, it doesnt take into consideration the fact that, if the predellais opened, Christ as depicted in the Lamentation has to be split in somepart of his body and that its more reasonable to split troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-62645030456648908432020-03-20T05:09:00.001-07:002020-03-20T05:09:02.321-07:00Mass Media EssayMass Media Essay Mass media has a very big influence on the life of every person in the society. In order to stress this influence, and prepare students to react on the mass media in a proper way ââ¬â professors often ask students to write a mass media paper, mass media essay, mass media research paper, mass media term paper, etc. This paper is written in order to reveal personal opinions of students and how they relate mass media to their life. Nowadays every single person is exposed to advertisements, and has to be adequate in his or her behavior towards mass media. So if you are asked to write a paper on mass media ââ¬â you have to conduct a good research on the mass media movement, the development of mass media throughout history, the way mass media influences our life, and what to do to prevent negative influence of mass media. After the research has been conducted, you have to form a good mass media paper structure. You need to have a good outline, as well as a string hypothesis, of what message should your paper communicate to the audience. Mass media paper is nothing without proper examples. You need to prove your opinion; hence, you need to provide string evidence of your thoughts. What is better evidence than good specific example of every point of your outline of the mass media paper? If you need some extremely creditable examples ââ¬â the best way to get them ââ¬â is to browse through the history of advertising, marketing, mass media methods and techniques. Mass media is constantly changing, new methods and techniques are applied every second, and what you can do is acknowledge those people and companies who proposed significant changes in mass media, and single handedly have managed to change the course of mass media. CustomWritings.com is your number one assistant in writing papers on mass media topics. If you somehow stumble upon a very difficult mass media topic ââ¬â you can ask CustomWritings.com for help and assistance. We will manage to do everything you ask us to do. Our policy at CustomWritings.com is to help our customers in any ways and means possible. We will provide a strung outline as well as a profound structure of the mass media paper, as well as help with any point of the outline in particular. Be sure to contact CustomWritings.com and inquire about a possible great mass media paper on any topic. Here is a list of the most popular essay topics on mass media: Great Britain and the Mass Media What impact do the mass media have on modern government and politics? Media Studies with specificà reference to mass media and the effects on the audience. Mass media isà reflection of society Mass Media and the Commodity Fetish An introspective look at mass media communications Examine the ways in which females are represented in the mass media Mass Media: What Noises in the Environment Effect Your Concentration The Effects of the Mass Media on Elementary Students Mass media on Politics troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-45757243637083941692020-03-03T20:53:00.001-08:002020-03-03T20:53:03.440-08:00Stellers Sea Cow - Facts and FiguresStellers Sea Cow - Facts and Figures Name: Stellers Sea Cow; also known as Hydrodamalis Habitat: Shores of the northern Pacific Historical Epoch: Pleistocene-Modern (2 million-200 years ago) Size and Weight: About 25-30 feet long and 8-10 tons Diet: Seaweed Distinguishing Characteristics: Enormous size; small, flexible head About Stellers Sea Cow Although its much less well known than the Dodo Bird or the Giant Moa, Stellers Sea Cow (genus name Hydrodamalis) shared the unfortunate fate of these famous birds. Widespread across the northern Pacific Ocean for hundreds of thousands of years, by the mid-18th century this giant, 10-ton ancestor of modern dugongs and manatees was restricted to the obscure Commander Islands. There, in 1741, a population of a thousand or so survivors was studied by the early naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller, who remarked on this megafauna mammals tame disposition, undersized head perched on an oversized body, and exclusive diet of kelp (a type of seaweed). You can probably guess what happened next. As soon as word of Stellers Sea Cow got out, various sailors, hunters and traders made it a point to stop over at the Commander Islands and bag themselves a few of these gentle beasts, which were valued for their fur, their meat, and most of all their whale-like oil, which could be used to fuel lamps. Within three decades, Stellers Sea Cow had breathed its last; fortunately, though, Steller himself bequeathed his studies of live specimens on future generations of paleontologists. (Its important to realize that Stellers Sea Cow had been on the decline for tens of thousands of years before Europeans arrived on the scene; according to one theory, early human settlers of the Pacific Basin overhunted sea otters, thus allowing the unchecked proliferation of sea urchins, which feasted on the same kelp as Hydrodamalis!) By the way, it may yet be possible for scientists to resurrect Stellers Sea Cow by harvesting scraps of its fossil DNA, under a controversial research program known as de-extinction. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-35593646769303879142020-02-16T12:20:00.001-08:002020-02-16T12:20:03.210-08:00R. Twining and Company Limited Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1R. Twining and Company Limited - Assignment Example These may be seen as primary areas for Twiningââ¬â¢s to focus on in the development of a future marketing strategy. Unileverââ¬â¢s second tea brand ââ¬Å"Liptonâ⬠has had considerable success in marketing its range of products including iced teas at a relatively young market segment. This may be seen as an area further development. Changing consumer demands have seen a need for producers to change product portfolios in recent years. In general the customer may be seen as looking for healthier option moving away from instant tea and toward alternatives such as green and fruit teas (Parsons and MacLaran, 2009) In general customers may be segmented by type of product consumed and by demographic considerations, such as age (Kotler et al 2009). Key customer product segments include general black tea, healthier options such as green and fruit teas and alternatives to traditional products such as iced teas. While the power of the supplier may be seen as relatively low, given the commodity nature of the product (Porter, 2004). The major problem for producers such as Twiningââ¬â¢s is that suppliers in recent years have suffered from several years of poor harvests (OECD, 2009, 2010). As such, overall production has fallen and thus an overall rise in prices has been felt in the market. Further distribution takes place in the restaurant and catering sector, Twinings may seek to develop a competitive advantage here marketing their teas and alternatives as a premium product suited to the distribution channel In summary, the external macro environment in which the tea industry operates in may be seen as generally stable with almost static sales volumes and a number of key growth areas. While the market is generally stable, this is the possibility of further rising costs due to environmental concerns in the come seasons (OECD, 2009, troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-2378039890074060372020-02-02T20:30:00.001-08:002020-02-02T20:30:03.799-08:00Outline the key effects of immigration on developed countries and EssayOutline the key effects of immigration on developed countries and discuss whether the benefits outweigh the disadvantages - Essay Example It contribute to the immigrants better opportunities, better chances to fulfill their aims and objectives, and a better way of life à The living standard of people in the country, is indicated by using the real income per capital and real consumption by capital and also more foreign income is being generated..à The social and cultural aspects of the people are also a main factor to be considering these reduce the cost of labor market in the country and enough business establishments in the country.à à Immigrants filling up those jobs reduce the work of consumers, producers and results in increased economic welfare.à The goods produced by the energy of immigrant workers can also contribute additional income as the goods can be sold at lower price.à The cost of market in a country reduces due to a increased number of people in the country. This helps the country lower the labor cost as a result of the people willing to work for the lower wages than the citizen. The creating of business in the country increases as a result of different people set to establish different businesses. The country increases the number of businesses established, and this in turn increases the options among the consumers due to a larger market. The population size increases the number of skilled laborers and hence positively influences productivity which changes the economic differences such as investment and trade. In essence immigrantsà increase to the diversity of a society. People these days are leaving poor countries to change their way of living. One of the reasons is that these emigrants need to work to get money for their families. These emigrants some of them are from the poor countries and being ignored from their governments. These kinds of workers benefit the countries a lot and help them gain more profit. However, immigrants may dominate the work force and occupy more prominent positions than the troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-62497387903370676092020-01-25T16:54:00.001-08:002020-01-25T16:54:05.191-08:00Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago CompanyTelecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Company I have been employed with the Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Company Limited (TSTT) for the past fourteen years. TSTT was historically, the single provider of telecommunications services in Trinidad and Tobago until the mid 1990s when, pursuant to a World Trade Organisation Agreement in 1997 on Basic Telecommunications, 69 countries agreed to liberalise their telecommunications sectors and to open their domestic markets to foreign companies. This agreement resulted in the entry of several competitors in Trinidad and Tobagos telecommunications market thereby ending TSTTs monopoly status. Against this backdrop, TSTT which provided primarily fixed line, mobile and internet services, engaged Goulet Telecom International Inc. to examine the impact of globalization on its operations. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Analysis (SWOT) Gregory G. Dess, G.T. Lumpkin, Alan B. Eisner (2007) Strategic Management Text and Cases, 3rd ed. , New York, McGraw-Hill Irwin states One of the most basic techniques for analysing firm and industry conditions is SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. SWOT analysis provides a framework for analyzing these four elements of a companys internal and external environment. It provides raw material-a basic listing of conditions both inside and surrounding your company. The strengths and weaknesses portion of SWOT refers to the internal conditions of a firm-where your firm excels (strengths) and where it may be lacking relative to competitors (weaknesses). Opportunities and threats are environmental condition external to the firm. Opportunities and threats are also present in the competitive environment among firms competing for the same customers.(p 49) An analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for TSTT in a competitive environment is highlighted, at Appendix A. Strengths One of the major strength of TSTT is its human resource capital and in particular, the leadership and experience of its executive management team which has steered the Company through the process of liberalisation in 2006, to its current position of sustained profitability. The strength of the Company is reflected in the leadership skills and managerial acumen of the executive team who ensured that the Company retained significant market share since the liberalisation of the sector. Management of TSTT have become more strategic in their thinking and in their of way developing new and innovative technology. TSTT are also developing the intellectual capacity of the workforce through e-learning, training and development program and courses. The strength of the Companys human resource capital is also reflected in the Companys middle management and Senior and Junior Staff employees who have successfully implemented the Companys strategic initiatives such as the deployment on new customer services such as Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) and BLINK Broadband. Weaknesses One of the major weaknesses which have been identified at TSTT is its poor network infrastructure and aged plant which has occasionally resulted in the delivery of poor customer service to its subscribers in many instances customers are made to wait for as long as a year to have their phones repaired especially if it is cable related issue. TSTTs aged outside plant has also had an impact on the Companys ability to provide new services such as IPTV to some of its customers due to the unavailability of upgraded plant facilities in certain areas of the country. As a result of the aged plant facilities, the Company has not rolled outits IPTV service throughout the country, thereby precluding it from effectively competing with FLOW, the dominant Cable TV provider which services the entire country. Another weakness is that TSTT was only able to focus on customer service when it was faced with competition, only then did the prices of the companys goods and services were reduced. Opportunities TSTT has sought to capitalize on by its foray into the entertainment sector through the provision of IPTV, a new service which it now provides in selected areas in Trinidad. The IPTV product which is branded Blink Entertainmentis a digital television service which, instead of delivering content through traditional broadcast and cable formats, is received by the viewer using internet protocol technology. TSTT, like many of the worlds major telecommunications providers is exploring IPTV as a new revenue opportunity from its existing and potential subscriber base and as a defensive measure against encroachment from competitors such as FLOW, a conventional cable television provider which now provides internet and voice services. Another new market which TSTT has sought to penetrate is the security services sector with the launch of its Blink Vigilance Security Service. This product which was launched on November 3rd 2009 (along with Blink Entertainment) is a wireless security surveillance system which TSTT offers to both commercial and residential subscribers. Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Newspapers, November 4th 2009 stated The opportunity to pursue this strategic initiative is as a result of the growing criminal activity in Trinidad and Tobago which has driven a demand for security services a point which was made by Dennis Gordon, Vice President, Organisational Risk and Security Services at the launch of the product. TSTT provides the infrastructure used by security companies to operate their business, its entrance into the security services sector provides an excellent opportunity for the Company to increase its revenue streams and maintain its viability in a competitive telecommunications market. The provision of these two new services, Blink TV and Blink Vigilance are therefore two examples of how TSTT has created new opportunities for itself based on consumer needs and changes in the social environment. Threats One of the most significant threats faced by TSTT was that provided by its competitors in the mobile services market as a result of the deregulation of the telecommunications sector in 2006. As a consequence of the liberalisation of the market, Digicel, began offering mobile service which for the first time gave the population of Trinidad and Tobago a choice of wireless providers. The introduction of Digicel into the Sector was expected to remove substantial market share from TSTT which had previously enjoyed monopoly status. TSTT Financial Reports stated The extent of the threat posed to TSTT by its main competitor is reflected in the Companys financial results in the immediate aftermath of Digicels entry into the market. In the financial year 2006 to 2007, TSTT suffered a financial loss of TT $122 M as compared to the financial year 2005 to 2006 where it made a profit of $261 million. Likewise, FLOW, a Company that had traditionally provided only Cable TV service, became in May of 2008, the first Triple Playprovider of telecommunications services in Trinidad with its offering of Cable TV, Broadband and Landline Voice Services to the population at large. As a result of FLOWs strategic initiatives, TSTT is now faced with an additional threat to its revenue streams in the Broadband and Landline Voice sectors. PEST ANALYSIS TSTTs PEST analysis focuses on the following factors, Political, Economic, Social and Technological scan of the macro-environment in which the organisation operates. The political environment as it presently relates to TSTT is one of uncertainty. This has been mainly as a result of the change in government of Trinidad and Tobago on 24 May 2010 the board of directors resigned since they were politically appointed and to date no board has been appointed. This has result in the capital expenditure budget for the various departments not being past. To this extent certain activities have been at a stand-still such as the cut-over of new infrastructure in Penal, Fyzabad areas which would allow the company to provide a more efficient and reliable telephone service to the people living in these areas. TSTT has also been impacted by economic factors from the environment with the liberalisation of the telecommunications market TSTT has not given an increase in salary to its junior and senior staff workforce. Due to the liberalisation of the market as stated before this has resulted in TSTT loosing part its customer base to its competitor resulting in a decrease in the companys profit margins in 2005-2006 of TT$122m. TSTT has been a socially responsible organisation, sponsoring local sporting activities and teams, TSTT has been and still is the main sponsor for the Soca Warriors Trinidad and Tobagos national football team. Through its Employee Wellness Program various initiatives have been made available to employees such as Domestic and Substance Abuse Programs. Recently, due to the outbreak in the H1N1 virus TSTT has taken the initiative to bring-in at the various work locations, personnel from the Ministry of Health to immunize staff against the virus and other illnesses. Among the social and cultural events covered by TSTTs Employee Relations department are Thanksgiving prayer meetings at the end of the last year and start of the new-year, Employees calypso competition, secretarys day, Sports and Family day, Emancipation and Indian arrival day activities etc. These are undertaken to allow the various levels staff in this multi-cultural, racial country to interact as one and enjoy the social, cultural and sporting activities. It fosters a culture of trust, harmony and cooperation between the hierarchical levels in the organisation. These activities also encourage or motivate both customers and employees to buy-in to the policies of the company and encourage loyalty. Through the use of innovation, research and development TSTT has been able to develop new technologies which would allow it to maintain its competitive advantage in the face of competition. This can particularly be seen through the companys use of technology to penetrate new markets such as the provisioning of Internet Protocol Television and residential and business security and alarm systems. Industry Attractiveness In determining Industry Attractiveness, the issue of Competition must be taken into consideration, as this will have an impact on the threat of new entrants and competitive rivalry within the market from FLOW and Digicel. TSTT no longer enjoys being a monopoly but now has to share its market with other competitors. Buyers would also have more bargaining power since they have a wider variety from which to choose as a consequence of the liberalisation of the telecommunications market as a result consumers are more likely to purchase where they can get value for their money. TSTT also has to compete against substitute goods and services, for example customers may not purchase their mobile phones from TSTT but from its competitor. The customer may simple pay TSTT for the use of the service of being attached to its network, therefore the company loses on it sale of mobile phone. Suppliers of TSTT would also have bargaining power as to what price they charge you for their goods since they can sell the same goods to your competitors and it you want to maintain competitive advantage over your competitors you would want to enjoy first market advantage and market leadership by providing new and innovation technology to your customers before your competitors. (See Appendix B) STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS Stakeholder Analysis is necessary because it provides information indicating the level of influence and expectations of the various stakeholders within the environment. As it relates to the Companys (TSTT) relationship with its employees and the representative Union a great deal of mistrust exists between this group and Management. In addition during times of industrial unrest it is alleged that the Union is able to influence workers to either work-to-rule or down tools. With regards to the customers, if customers are not satisfied with the quality or price, the opening-up of the Telecommunications Sector could cause customers and have caused customers to migrate to other service providers. Customers feel that they can getting better service for their money have chosen to migrate to Digicel or FLOW where they believe they are getting better value for their money. The management group needs to understand, in addition to managing, emphasis needs to be placed on effective Leadership and to an extent leadership by example. Over the past seven years junior and senior staff employees have not received a salary increase while management level continue to be paid incentives on a yearly basis for meeting their set objectives. This has left employees feeling disenchanted and de-motivated with management. (See Appendix C) Assessment of TSTTs position Having assessed the SWOT elements that TSTT is faced with in its internal and external environment since the advent of competition, one may conclude that the organisation has been able to maintain its position as the dominant entity Trinidad and Tobago telecommunications sector. This has been facilitated by the leadership of the executive management team which has taken strategic initiatives such as the investment of over $700 million in new technology in order to address the weakness associated with the Companys aged plant. This investment has also given TSTT a competitive advantage in the IPTV and Security services market as the Company has exploited the opportunities in its external environment to create new revenue streams for itself. Porters five forces can be seen through the threat of potential entrants in this case FLOW and Digicel, since TSTT no longer exist in a monopolistic market customers have bargaining power and this was seen when TSTT had to reduce its prices to be more competitive. Suppliers in this case also bargaining power with more than one telecommunications company to sell mobile telephones so they are able to bargain as to which telecommunications company what to sell them and at what price. Competitive rivalry is evident when TSTT promotes it mobile phones at reduced prices and the competitor Digicel also reduces its prices in order to compete with TSTT. The financial results of TSTT since the liberalisation of the market therefore supports the proposition that the organisation has been able to manage the threats posed by its competitors as evidenced by its after tax profits since 2006. In this type of arrangement, emphasis is being placed on maintaining Strengths, exploring and analyzing Opportunities, improving or outsourcing Weaknesses and identifying, developing and implementing Plans to overcome Threats this is the strategic direction of the company. Conclusion Through strategic planning and implementation TSTT was successfully able to maintain its leadership position in the telecommunications market in Trinidad and Tobago in a liberalised, global market. The organisation was able to convert its weaknesses into strengths and threats in to opportunity to maintains competitive advantage. Though its leadership and strategic management, innovative strategies and technologies were developed allowing for training and development of staff thereby providing opportunities for staff to be promoted within the organisation. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-74568501575163869132020-01-17T13:18:00.001-08:002020-01-17T13:18:03.775-08:00Crically Evaluate the Claim That Infants Have an Innate Knowledge of Object Properties. Use Evidence to Support Your ArgumentCritically evaluate the claim that infants have an innate knowledge of object properties. Use evidence to support your arguments. Object properties have been systematically associated with the Piagetian approach of cognitive development and in particular the sensorimotor period. Until the 1970ââ¬â¢s, Piagetââ¬â¢s influential stance that knowledge of object properties is only learned from around nine months old had not been questioned.However, due to more contemporary studies there have been claims that not only do younger infants exhibit behaviours suggesting that Piagetââ¬â¢s assumptions may underestimate cognitive abilities but some studies have controversially suggested that newborns have shown to have a certain amount of innate knowledge. This has lead to claims that there are some innate or core cognitive abilities for dealing with object properties, in contrast to Piagetââ¬â¢s view that ââ¬Ëhumans do not start out as cognitive beingsââ¬â¢ (Berk, 2009).It is im portant to state the significance of grasping the notion of object properties because according to Piaget this represents the start of symbolic thought or mental representation ââ¬â an expression of intellectual behaviour (Davies & Houghton, 1991). However, this claim is a subject of dispute for investigators, who disagree on the degree of this inbuilt knowledge. This essay shall be using relevant research to critically evaluate the claim that infants have an innate knowledge of object properties, concentrating on the notion of object permanence.Piaget theorised that knowledge of object permanence does not begin until the coordination of secondary circular reaction substage of sensorimotor period. He provided evidence for his assumptions, such as obscuring an object from an infant using a hand and seeing whether the child would reach for the object. Piaget concluded that the lack of searching by the infant implied a lack of object permanence, but Bower (1971) criticised Piagetâ â¬â¢s use of search tasks because infants could be lacking the performance ability for reaching rather than competence to understand object permanence.Therefore, studies were conducted using visual methods, whereby the infantsââ¬â¢ looking was used to measure object permanence (Bower et al, 1971, 1972) to address the flaw in Piagetââ¬â¢s method by bypassing the need for the infant to perform the reach. Bower (1971) conducted a study showing infants a moving object disappearing behind a screen, and the results suggest infants from four to six months old show evidence of object permanence and as early as eight weeks old in a few participants, thus strongly contradicting Piagetââ¬â¢s assumptions.In addition to this visual method, Baillargeon (1985; 1987) used habituation as it is concluded that infants spend longer looking at new stimuli, therefore infants are familiarised with it. Baillargeon and DeVos (1991) habituated infants to a small carrot, then a tall carrot moving s ide to side behind a screen, alternately. Violation-of-expectation test trials were conducted, whereby the screen that had previously hidden the carrots changed in colour and included a window. The infants were shown the small carrot trial which follows physical laws, and were then shown the tall carrot trial which violates physical laws.Results showed that infants as young as two and a half months looked longer at the tall carrot event than the short carrot event, suggesting that younger infants have some understanding of object properties. However, there have been criticisms of both the habituation technique and the violation-of-expectation-method. Bogartz (2000) is suspicious of the use of the habituation technique as he states that infants will react with interest to any novel stimuli. He also criticised the way the results were analysed separately, suggesting they should have been analysed together.Further, the violation-of-expectation method has been labelled as only measuring some sort of implicit understanding of object properties rather than the fully-conscious understanding that Piaget was referring to in his theory (Berk, 2009). Nevertheless, Baillargeon insists that the consistent findings from this and other studies use essential controls that arenââ¬â¢t included in opposing studies (Bogartz, Shinskey & Schilling, 2000), and also uphold that the findings can be generalised to lots of object related unexpected events (Berk, 2009).Interestingly though, some researchers do not halt at the suggestion that Piaget underestimated younger infants cognitive abilities, but instead refute Piagetââ¬â¢s assumption that ââ¬Ëhumans do not start out as cognitive beingsââ¬â¢ (Berk, 2009) and in fact have some innate cognitive abilities. There have been suggestions that knowledge of object properties depends on visual information relating to perceptual abilities of the infant, addressed in a study by Valenza, Zulian and Leo (2005). They tested infantsâ â¬â¢ ability to recognise a correspondence between one version of a simple shape with another.Results showed infants recognised a correspondence more between a partly occluded shape and a non occluded shape than a non occluded shape and an unoccluded shape with a gap, implying that there may be some innate ability. The importance of the simplicity of the shapes used in Valenza et alââ¬â¢s study (2005) had been addressed by other researchers such as Kellman and Spelke (1983) who stated that the type of visual information used by younger infants differs from the visual information used by older children, therefore implying that there may be different thresholds of information needed for different ages (Johnson, 1995).A study was conducted using a rod and box display with additional motion cues on two and four month olds. Despite the first experiment showing that infants at two months old held no preference for the disjointed rod, when the proportion of the box occluding the rods was decreased the two month olds showed a preference for the broken rod display over the complete rod display, therefore suggesting that there may be an innate low level representation of object properties (Kellman & Spelke, 1983).This and further studies (Kamawata et al, 1999) lent support to Johnsonââ¬â¢s (1995) threshold model where visual information must match the perceptual abilities of infants in order to show knowledge of continuous object properties along with attending abilities. However, some researchers take on a more reserved view, giving potential alternative explanations for the innate knowledge of object properties.For example, following on from certain studies using darkness to hide objects resulting in evidence that infants search in the darkness earlier than they search for objects hidden by an occluder (Bowers and Wishart, 1972), Shinskey and Munakata (2003) conducted a study comparing the two conditions. Infants were given toy and no-toy trials in both the da rkness and the occluder (a cloth) conditions. Results support the notion that infants are ore sensitive to searching for objects in darkness compared to objects hidden by an occluder. Researchers gave three potential explanations for this dissociation. Firstly, a means-end explanation was given, stating that they simply searched more in the dark because they donââ¬â¢t have the physical ability to retrieve the occluder, lending support to Piagetââ¬â¢s concept that the ability to problem-solve lays with means-end action sequences (Berk, 2009).Secondly, graded representations may explain why infantsââ¬â¢ representations can resist an interference of darkness to allow reaching but the interference may be too severe when an object is occluded. The results also introduced the notion of interruption of a plan to reach for the object due to a one second delay before the infantsââ¬â¢ arms were released which may have led to less searching on occluder trials (in addition to anothe r object in the way).The researchers seemed to conclude that this study has supported the concept of a genuine sensitivity to objects hidden in darkness and that the origin of this dissociation between an occluder and darkness lies with the complications of retrieval. However, another potential explanation could be linked to Piagetââ¬â¢s observation that when one object is placed on top of another the infant cannot distinguish one from the other, leading back to idea that it can be representatively complicated.On the whole, a large section of the research on knowledge of object properties conflict with Piagetââ¬â¢s assumptions. Findings show his theory underestimates the abilities of infants (Bower, 1971; 1972; Baillargeon, 1985; 1987; 1991), and although these studies are not free from criticisms (Bogartz, 2000), support of these findings is abundant, along with some controversial findings which suggest low level innate knowledge of object properties.Valanza, et al (2005) stu dy was supported by others (Kellman & Spelke, 1983; Kamawata et al, 1999) and the threshold model was proposed (Johnson, 1995). Nevertheless, other studies showing dissociations between abilities of searching for objects using darkness and occluders are less willing to settle for the explanation of innate knowledge and provide alternatives, including a means-end explanation, the notion of graded representations and interestingly the concept of interruption of a plan (Shinskey & Munakata, 2003).In conclusion, while there is convincing evidence that Piaget strongly underestimated the abilities of younger infants, the claim that infants have an innate knowledge of object properties remains questionable, as although evidence for it introduces some potentially interesting advances, there is simply not enough known, specifically into where the complications of the knowledge lies and if this were ascertained then a greater understanding could be reached. References Berk, L. E. (2006). Chil d Development (7th ed. . Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon Davies, R. & Houghton, P. (1991). Mastering Psychology, The MacMillan Press Ltd: London Kellman, P. J. & Spelke, E. R. (1983). Perception of partly occluded objects in infancy. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 483-524. Shinskey, J. L. , & Munakata, Y. (2003). Are infants in the dark about hidden objects? Developmental Science, 6(3), 273-282. Valenza, E. , Zulian, L. , & Leo, I. (2005). The role of perceptual skills in newborns' perception of partly occluded objects. Infancy, 8(1), 1-20. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-30514244485116573602020-01-09T09:41:00.001-08:002020-01-09T09:41:02.969-08:00Definition and Examples of Language Death Language death is aà linguistic term for the end or extinction of a language. Also called language extinction. Language Extinction Distinctions are commonly drawn between an endangered language (one with few or no children learning the language) and an extinct language (one in which the last native speaker has died).à A Language Dies Every Two Weeks Linguist David Crystal has estimated that one language [is] dying out somewhere in the world, on average, every two weeks (By Hook or by Crook: A Journey in Search of English, 2008). Language Death Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, more than half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth--many of them not yet recorded--may disappear, taking with them a wealth of knowledge about history, culture, the natural environment, and the human brain. (National Geographic Society, Enduring Voices Project)I am always sorry when any language is lost, because languages are the pedigree of nations. (Samuel Johnson, quoted by James Boswell in The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, 1785)Language death occurs in unstable bilingual or multilingual speech communities as a result of language shift from a regressive minority language to a dominant majority language. (Wolfgang Dressler, Language Death. 1988)Aboriginal Australia holds some of the worlds most endangered languages including Amurdag, which was believed to be extinct until a few years ago when linguists came across speaker Charlie Mangulda living in the Northern Territory.(Holly Bentley, Mind Your Language. The Guardian, Aug. 13, 2010) The Effects of a Dominant Language A language is said to be dead when no one speaks it any more. It may continue to have existence in recorded form, of course--traditionally in writing, more recently as part of a sound or video archive (and it does in a sense live on in this way)--but unless it has fluent speakers one would not talk of it as a living language. . . .The effects of a dominant language vary markedly in different parts of the world, as do attitudes towards it. In Australia, the presence of English has, directly or indirectly, caused great linguistic devastation, with 90% of languages moribund. But English is not the language which is dominant throughout Latin America: if languages are dying there, it is not through any fault of English. Moreover, the presence of a dominant language does not automatically result in a 90% extinction rate. Russian has long been dominant in the countries of the former USSR, but there the total destruction of local languages has been estimated to be only (sic) 50%.(David Cryst al, Language Death. Cambridge University Press, 2002) Aesthetic Loss The main loss when a language dies is not cultural but aesthetic. The click sounds in certain African languages are magnificent to hear. In many Amazonian languages, when you say something you have to specify, with a suffix, where you got the information. The Ket language of Siberia is so awesomely irregular as to seem a work of art.But letââ¬â¢s remember that this aesthetic delight is mainly savored by the outside observer, often a professional savorer like myself. Professional linguists or anthropologists are part of a distinct human minority. . . .At the end of the day, language death is, ironically, a symptom of people coming together. Globalization means hitherto isolated peoples migrating and sharing space. For them to do so and still maintain distinct languages across generations happens only amidst unusually tenacious self-isolation--such as that of the Amish--or brutal segregation. (Jews did not speak Yiddish in order to revel in their diversity but because they lived in an apartheid society.)(John McWhorter, The Cosmopolitan Tongue: The Universality of English. World Affairs Journal, Fall 2009) Steps to Preserve a Language [T]he best non-linguists can do, in North-America, towards preserving languages, dialects, vocabularies and the like is, among other possible actions, (French linguist Claude Hagà ¨ge, author of On the Death and Life of Languages, in Q and A: The Death of Languages. The New York Times, Dec. 16, 2009) Participating in associations which, in the US and Canada, work to obtain from local and national governments a recognition of the importance of Indian languages (prosecuted and led to quasi-extinction during the XIXth century) and cultures, such as those of the Algonquian, Athabaskan, Haida, Na-Dene, Nootkan, Penutian, Salishan, Tlingit communities, to name just a few;Participating in funding the creation of schools and the appointment and payment of competent teachers;Participating in the training of linguists and ethnologists belonging to Indian tribes, in order to foster the publication of grammars and dictionaries, which should also be financially helped;Acting in order to introduce the knowledge of Indian cultures as one of the important topics in American and Canadian TV and radio programs. An Endangered Language in Tabasco The language of Ayapaneco has been spoken in the land now known as Mexico for centuries. It has survived the Spanish conquest, seen off wars, revolutions, famines and floods. But now, like so many other indigenous languages, its at risk of extinction.There are just two people left who can speak it fluently--but they refuse to talk to each other. Manuel Segovia, 75, and Isidro Velazquez, 69, live 500 metres apart in the village of Ayapa in the tropical lowlands of the southern state of Tabasco. It is not clear whether there is a long-buried argument behind their mutual avoidance, but people who know them say they have never really enjoyed each others company.They dont have a lot in common, says Daniel Suslak, a linguistic anthropologist from Indiana University, who is involved with a project to produce a dictionary of Ayapaneco. Segovia, he says, can be a little prickly and Velazquez, who is more stoic, rarely likes to leave his home.The dictionary is part of a race against time to re vitalize the language before it is definitively too late. When I was a boy everybody spoke it, Segovia told the Guardian by phone. Its disappeared little by little, and now I suppose it might die with me. (Jo Tuckman, Language at Risk of Dying Out--Last Two Speakers Arent Talking. The Guardian, April 13, 2011)Those linguists racing to save dying languages--urging villagers to raise their children in the small and threatened language rather than the bigger national language--face criticism that they are unintentionally helping keep people impoverished by encouraging them to stay in a small-language ghetto. (Robert Lane Greene, You Are What You Speak. Delacorte, 2011) troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-54945280906068105372020-01-01T06:07:00.001-08:002020-01-01T06:07:02.442-08:00Introduction to Externalities When making the claim that free, unregulated markets maximize the amount of value created for a society, economists either implicitly or explicitly assume that the actions and choices of producers and consumers in a market dont have any spillover effects onto third parties who are not directly involved in the market as a producer or a consumer. When this assumption is taken away, it no longer has to be the case that unregulated markets are value-maximizing, so its important to understand these spillover effects and their impacts on economic value. Economists call effects on those not involved in the market externalities, and they vary along two dimensions. First, externalities can be either negative or positive. Not surprisingly, negative externalities impose spillover costs on otherwise uninvolved parties, and positive externalities confer spillover benefits on otherwise uninvolved parties. (When analyzing externalities, its helpful to keep in mind that costs are just negative benefits and benefits are just negative costs.) Second, externalities can be either on production or consumption. In the case of an externality on production, the spillover effects occur when a product is physically produced. In the case of an externality on consumption, the spillover effects occur when a product is consumed. Combining these two dimensions gives four possibilities: Negative Externalities on Production Negative externalities on production occur when producing an item imposes a cost on those not directly involved in producing or consuming the item. For example, factory pollution is the quintessential negative externality on production, since the costs of pollution are felt by everyone and not just those who are producing and consuming the products that are causing the pollution. Positive Externalities on Production Positive externalities can occur during produciton such as when a popular food, such as cinnamon buns or candy, produces a desirable smell during manufacturing, releasing this positive externality to the nearby community. Another example would be adding jobs in an area with high unemployment can benefit the community putting more consumers with money to spend into that communitryà and also reducing the number of unemployed people there. Negative Externalities on Consumption Negative externalities on consumption occur when consuming an item actually imposes a cost on others. For example, the market for cigarettes has a negative externality on consumption because consuming cigarettes imposes a cost on others not involved in the market for cigarettes in the form of second-hand smoke. Positive Externalities on Consumption Because the presence of externalities makes unregulated markets inefficient, externalities can be viewed as a type of market failure. This market failure, at a fundamental level, arises because of a violation of the notion of well-defined property rights, which is, in fact, a requirement for free markets to function efficiently. This violation of property rights occurs because there are is no clear ownership of air, water, open spaces, and so on, even though society is affected by what happens to such entities. When negative externalities are present, taxes can actually make markets more efficient for society. When positive externalities are present, subsidies can make markets more efficient for society. These finds are in contrast with the conclusion that taxing or subsidizing well-functioning markets (where no externalities are present) reduces economic welfare. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-26403162650826340312019-12-24T01:53:00.001-08:002019-12-24T01:53:02.372-08:00African Americans And Black Crime - 1462 Words A challenge I think African Americans families face in the 21st century is black on black crime. Just recently in the Brown vs Ferguson case African Americans properties were destroyed, vandalize, and burned after the verdict of officer Wilson not being indicted. I thought instead of the African Americans going against each other they should have showed more respect and honor for each other. The Micheal Brown case was a tragic loss to the black community, especially after the lost of Trayvon Martin having the same verdict. African Americans as a whole could have shown a little more of a positive response to each other. Black on black crime that occurs when the poorest, weakest members of a population turn on each other out of desperation. African Americans come against peers and neighborhoods who are black. African Americans are the number one race in America by a percentage of 49% of crime within each other, followed by American Indians. Today African Americans are about 13 perce nt of the population and continue to be responsible for an inordinate amount of crime. The black arrest rate for most offenses; include robbery, aggravated assault and property crimes as you seen in recent justice cases such as Brown and Trayvon. Black on black crime has been a part of the American lexicon for years(Bain Friends, 2000). The willingness of so many black Americans to kill and hurt one another by not being able to see each other as a family, despite common past and present. 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We often attribute crimes (those of property and violence) to those troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-26663590850189730992019-12-15T22:21:00.001-08:002019-12-15T22:21:05.985-08:00American Indian Hist Free Essays The question of what motivates people more when they act ââ¬â cultural priorities, such as religion or tradition, or the so-called ââ¬Å"rationalâ⬠motivations, such as economics and politics ââ¬â has been one long debated on. This debate has been quite fierce, members of both sides providing valid and powerful arguments to support their claims. One of the focal points for this discussion are the people known under the blanket term ââ¬Å"Native Americansâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on American Indian Hist or any similar topic only for you Order Now Where did their motivations stem from? Was it merely pragmatism, a wish to get the most out of any outsiders? Or was culture and tradition vital to decision making? It is doubtless that both of these factors were present, however, the question is, which was the initial factor of influence, dominating thought and action. Scholars have attempted to prove points both ways. I support the side which claims that culture was the primary factor. I shall first provide counter-arguments to the opposing side, then provide supporting arguments for my own claim. First, however, it must be noted that Native Americans is a very catchall term, which is used for lack of a better one. As the website of the Native American research center states, ââ¬Å"It must be emphasized that no one person speaks for Indian People. There are nearly three hundred distinct American Indian Nations in the present United States. Each has its own language and history, its own sacred places and rituals. Each is rooted in and part of the land out of which it grew. ââ¬Å" There are dozens of tribes, including some that are officially considered extinct now, that had quite different customs. If we say that there were Native Americans and they had one kind of culture and, as a consequence, had the same customs, we may just as well say that there are Europeans and they have one culture, completely losing the obvious distinctions between different nations. The cultures of different tribes of Native Americans are very different ââ¬â to deny this would be to unjustly diminish their cultural value ââ¬â and yet there are cultural tendencies, and there are exceptions. I will attempt to prove that the tendency is to use tradition as a guideline, and the occasions where ââ¬Å"pragmaticalâ⬠reasons have been primary are the exceptions verifying the rule. First I shall examine the political argument. It seems very difficult to think that ââ¬Å"politicsâ⬠in the sense that we understand them now had an influence on the Native Americans. When we think of ââ¬Å"politicsâ⬠we think of diplomatic traditions, of treaties that are made to be broken, of backstabbing. This, however, was not the dominant case with Native Americans. As Dee Brown wrote in his book ââ¬Å"Bury My Heart at Wounded Kneeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"So tractable, so peaceable, are these people,ââ¬â¢ Columbus wrote to the King and Queen of Spain [referring to the Tainos on the island of San Salvador, so was named by Columbus], ââ¬Ëthat I swear to your Majesties there is not in the world a better nation. They love their neighbors as themselves, and their discourse is ever sweet and gentle, and accompanied with a smile; and though it is true that they are naked, yet their manners are decorous and praiseworthy. â⬠This was verified a number of times by other observations, Columbusââ¬â¢s report being merely the most famous occasion. Time after time, the settlers used the same tactic. While officially recognizing the natives as owners of the land, they used any tactic possible to get them to sell the land, up to getting the chief of the tribe drunk. Then, once the treaty ââ¬â which usually went along the lines of ââ¬Å"There are white men on your lands now anyway, but give us a part of your land, and we will not go on your land without your permission. â⬠ââ¬â was signed, in a few years the expansion continued in the same manner, and new treaties were signed. Despite these circumstances, there have been virtually no instances of the treaties between the Indians and the Europeans being broken by the Indians ââ¬â however, Europeans were breaking these treaties constantly, in 99% of the cases! One would think that if politics were the defining factor in the Native Americanââ¬â¢s way of dealing they would have changed their tactic after the first few times these treaties were broken ââ¬â they were not fools, and hundreds of years of such tactics would have destroyed even the most saintly naivete. So the conclusion must be that there was something more than mere hope that the white men would see reason standing behind these promises that forced the Native Americans to keep them. The next common choice for primary motivation is economics. However, despite the fact that the Indians had private property and were no strangers to trade, this could hardly be the dominating motivation. First of all, the Indians were completely self-supporting. Even if they did require something essential they could not produce themselves ââ¬â which was fairly rare ââ¬â other Native American tribes generally proved much better business partners, generally being more honest than the Europeans. Consequentially, all the Europeans could offer them were luxuries. This, naturally, should not be underestimated as a lure in any way. However, a trade which truly entails only luxuries is always small by necessity. In any case, trade relationships were not nearly so large-scale as in the Old World. They could not have been the driving motivation Also, we have numerous documents that detail the interaction between Native Americans and European settlers. The initial reply to the abovementioned land-selling treaties was nearly always quite similar. For instance, an excerpt from the 1752 Abenaki Conference between Captain Phineas Stevens and the St. Francis Indians shows the Indianââ¬â¢s attitude to these treaties: ââ¬Å"4 ââ¬â But we will not cede one single inch of the lands we inhabit beyond what has been decided formerly by our fathers. 5 ââ¬â You have the sea for your share from the place where you reside; you can trade there; but we expressly forbid you to kill a single Beaver, or to take a single stick of timber on the lands we inhabit; if you want timber weââ¬â¢ll sell you some, but you shall not take it without our permission. â⬠And there exists a number of other documents revealing a similar attitude. Could this, in truth, only be showing that the Indians merely wanted a better deal? One could naturally gain a leeway in trade by keeping the land and selling its resources. However, it is a basic law of economics that one wishing to trade must meet the demand. Had this trade in itself been a factor of dire importance to the Indians, they would have put forth an effort to convince the Europeans that trading would prove profitable. However, the attitude that prevails in documents is one of indifference. It seems like the Indians did not care for the presence of Europeans. If the white men wished a trade, then they would get a trade. If they did not, the Indians seemed perfectly content to let them live without making any more contact than absolutely necessary. Trade was not of importance ââ¬â it influenced the relationship between the natives and settlers when it was present, but it was by no means the most important factor. On the other hand, tradition and culture was of extreme importance, influencing entire tribeââ¬â¢s behaviors ââ¬â especially such a part of culture as religion. For Native Americans religion was of utmost importance. Even the Canadian Jesuit missionaries remarked that the Native Americans were highly religious ââ¬â and not in the ââ¬Å"Sunday Christianâ⬠sense, either, but with deep roots and a great influence of every aspect of their lives. This is a characteristic feature of most tribal societies, where little distinction is made between the sacral and the mundane. However, for Indians religion had special relevance, as it was one of the things that allowed them to cling on to their cultural identity, saving them from assimilation. Yet even before this was a relevant factor, religion permeated nearly every aspect of Native American life. Their religion was (and remains) one of pure personal experience, not leaving any room for dogma. The Native American worldview is mythological. For all practical purposes, this means that religious factors such as hunting rituals and their theoretical results are the perceived as being absolutely as physically real as an arrow fired into an animal, having the same kind of cause-and-effect that a physical event might. A deal with a spirit, for instance, is treated as seriously as a treaty with a human. A spiritââ¬â¢s warning was heeded as much as a humanââ¬â¢s would, with absolutely the same kind of discretion. And magical means of solving problems were taken as absolutely valid. One of the most well known incidents was in 1876, before the battle at Little-Big-Horn when the famed Sitting Bull performed a three-day shamanic ritual to decide what to do with the white men, staring at the sun and wounding himself until he fell unconscious. After he came to, he announced that the white men were there for the Indians to take, because he saw white men fall into the Indianââ¬â¢s camp headfirst, losing their hats, meaning they would be the killed by the Indians. Also he announced that ââ¬Å"They had no earsâ⬠, i. e. they were deaf to reason, giving the Indians a moral right to attack. This is not the only incidence of religion influencing political activity. The Ghost Dance religion can be cited as another famous example, showing how Native American religion changed with the times, how it adapted to the flow of time and adopted alien cultural notions and yet survived without losing all of its cultural value, keeping the spirit, though changing the form. One might say that this lack of dissemination between regular life and religious life simply brings more factors into the political games. Religious leaders are used as figure heads for power play, and spirits are dealt with in the same manner humans are dealt with ââ¬â if, indeed, the shamans who contact the spirits even believe in them and not use them as a means of their own power and control! This is, however, hardly the case, as there are numerous arguments against this position in the study of tribal societies as a whole. Firstly, their religion was always very personal. Every single Indian had their own religious experience and, as with any religion that requires its neophytes to work out their own niche ââ¬â clergy being needed only in extreme cases ââ¬â it is always very strong. The strength of this experience makes it difficult to give anything that is lower than it is a higher priority. The Native Americans did not believe in their gods watching over them ââ¬â they knew the gods were there as much as they knew that their teepee was still standing. And while white men were considered a temporary nuisance, guests or invaders at best, and were treated that way, the gods were almost like family, and treated with necessary respect and given due priority. Second, as the phenomenon of the Ghost Dance shows, the acts done out of religion were not necessarily the wisest politically ââ¬â such as the sending out of search parties to look for the Messiah said to be an incarnation of Jesus, and this at the time when men were crucial to survival ââ¬â so faking divine inspiration for political power is ruled out. So, if the leaders genuinely believed in what they saw, the fate of hundreds and thousands rested within religion ââ¬â more than enough to define it as one of the crucial influencing factors. It can be seen that politics and trade simply not as much of an influence on life, while religious and cultural activity was always extremely important, guiding the life of every Indian to a certain extent. This was the source of much misunderstanding, since for Europeans politics often took the leading role when religion failed to provide the necessary support and guidance. This made both sides misinterpret the othersââ¬â¢ actions, resulting in a long and bloody war that spanned generations. The Native Americans also had also led wars between each other in the past; they were no strangers to military tactics. However, their wars had rules ââ¬â ones that the settlers naturally broke, thus spelling defeat for the natives. This also shows just how big a role does tradition play in Native American society ââ¬â had they adapted to the way of war which the Europeans brought to them, they would have survived losing less than they did. In conclusion, it can be said that, as we have seen, purely empirical evidence proves that the Native Americans did not use either politics or economics as the prime guideline for building the relationships either among themselves or between them and Europeans. These factors were not considered firsthand in any crisis situation, and even 370 years of war against the Europeans did not put them very high on the list of priorities. However, ethics and religion made quite an impact on the decisions made by the Native American people, and remain influential factors in their thinking to this day. This was the true motivation of most Native Americans, and remains so up to modern times. Works cited. 1. American Indian Culture Research Center: http://www. bluecloud. org/dakota. html 2. Dee Brown, ââ¬Å"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American Westâ⬠, Henry Holt Company; Reprint edition (February 1, 1991) 3. Terry L. Anderson, ââ¬Å"Dances with myths ââ¬â truths about American Indiansââ¬â¢ environmental ethicsâ⬠, Reason, February 1997. 4. Ghost Dance Religion: http://www. bgsu. edu/departments/acs/1890s/woundedknee/WKghost. html 5. Cultures of North America: http://www. mnsu. edu/emuseum/cultural/northamerica/index. shtml 6. Cultures of North America: http://www. mnsu. edu/emuseum/cultural/northamerica/index. shtml 7. David Stannard, ââ¬Å"The American Holocaustâ⬠, Oxford University Press, 1992. 8. The Massacre at Wounded Knee: http://www. hanksville. org/daniel/lakota/Wounded_Knee. html 9. The Wampum Chronicles: Mohawk Territory on the Internet: http://www. wampumchronicles. com/index. html 10. George E. Tinker, ââ¬Å"Religionâ⬠: http://college. hmco. com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_032600_religion. htm 11. NativeWeb: http://www. nativeweb. org/ 12. Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Compiled and edited by Charles J. Kappler: http://digital. library. okstate. edu/kappler/Vol1/HTML_files/toc. html 13. Abenaki Conference with Phineas Stevens. Documents Related to the Colonial History of the State of New York Vol. X. pg. 252-254. Donated by Jeffery Miller ââ¬â Administrator of Fort #4. http://www. avcnet. org/ne-do-ba/doc_1752. html 14. The Manataka Oath, Creed and Code of Conduct: http://www. manataka. org/page182. html How to cite American Indian Hist, Papers troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-43964213569752097332019-12-07T19:05:00.001-08:002019-12-07T19:05:04.315-08:00Audit - Assurance and Compliance for Double Ink Printers Limited Question: Discuss about theAudit, Assurance and Compliance for Double Ink Printers Limited. Answer: While developing the plan of audit relating to Double Ink Printers Limited (DIPL), the analytical procedure related to financial information offers great benefits. On the other hand, the plan of audit offers the needed guidelines and directions to the auditors during the operations of audit. In other words, the plan of audit helps the auditors to maintain the audit cost in a certain limit to curb confusion with the audit clients (Carson, Redmayne and Liao 2014). The procedure of evaluating the financial performance of the organisation could be formed with the help of various mechanisms. It has become possible for the financial analysts and accountants to utilise the financial information in order to make various business decisions through the analytical method. The common size analytical method helps in the process of evaluating the financial declaration of the organisation from the prevalent referential points. The fundamental merit is that it lends support to compare the financial statement from different financial timelines. The financial analysts and accountants could make use of various lines of items from the financial statements and accordingly, the base of preparation could be made for the firms. For example, the process of registration of various accounting and financial items in the financial statements like owners equity, overall liabilities and assets could be taken into account along with the dissection of digression from the normal position (Carson et al. 2014). One of the primary analytical processes related to financial information is benchmarking, which could be used to evaluate the plan of audit. In addition, ratio analysis is a fundamental analytical procedure associated with the financial information of a firm, as it could be used to compare the performance of the firm with its competitors to develop the audit plan (Cohen and Simnett 2014). Explanation: The analytical methods of the organisations to dissect the financial information has considerable impact on the process development associated with audit planning and this is vital for flowing financial information amongst the certain departments of the organisations. Certain ratios in the context of DIPL have been taken into account for this purpose: Particulars 2013 2014 2015 Profit margin 0.068 0.60 0.06 Current ratio 1.42 1.46 1.50 Solvency ratio 0.62 0.44 0.21 Based on the above table, it could be stated that the organisation has experienced an improvement in liquidity position with the increase in current ratio over the years. However, the fluctuating profit margin has helped in disclosing the net income gained compared to overall revenues generated (Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero and Ruiz 2016). Along with this, such profitability evaluation provides the accountants and financial analysts with an insight of ascertaining the expenses of the firm. Furthermore, an insight about the efficacy of the company budget has been obtained, which would serve the need for business expansion. The favourable as well as unfavourable modifications in the financial performance and ratios of the organisation help the auditors in developing an overview of the present financial condition of the organisations. In this regard, the consideration of solvency ratio has been made that has declined over the years. Such assessment is crucial to ascertain the desirable or undesirable movement of the firm performance over consecutive years. In other words, it could be stated that the evaluation and comparison of ratios and financial performance help the accountants and financial analysts to determine the relative financial condition of the organisation over the years. It helps to determine whether the current financial condition of the firm is feasible or not. If the condition is not feasible, the management needs to implement corrective measures to improve its financial performance. Hence, the analytical process associated with financial information has immense value (Gu, Simunic and Stein 2017). Based on the provided case, the management has failed to record certain business transactions. Such method has direct association with the inconsistencies associated with the planning of various sales and marketing activities of the organisation (Hardy 2014). The financial evaluation of DIPL implies that the profit level is inadequate when compared with the overall revenues generated. The fundamental cause is the inefficiency and ineffectiveness of the management in handling its business operations. In addition, the organisation has not been able in measuring the influence of various macro and micro-economic factors on the business functioning of DIPL. Thus, these factors have lead to lead inherent risk for the organisation (Jones 2016). In addition, the employees of DIPL have grown rapidly resulting in increased inherent risk. The lack of experience and professionalism of the staffs of the organisation has increased the level of inherent risk, as they could conduct serious mistakes. According to the provided case study, the problems could be identified in the CEO succession procedure of the organisation. Due to this, such procedure has lead to increase in inherent risk of the organisation. However, this procedure has not been effective in DIPL. Along with this, it could be seen that DIPL does not have adequate employees in handling its business operations, which has again lead to increased inherent risk in the entire business operations of the organisation. Therefore, from the above assessment, it has been found that these are the fundamental reasons of increase in inherent risks in the business functioning of DIPL (Junior, Best and Cotter 2014). Explanation: As observed from the case study, the amount of work pressure on the employees of DIPL is extremely high. The rising workload leads to inaccurate bookkeeping of the firm and this issue further leads to various cash flow problems, ineffective solvency and liquidity positions along with unsuitable operating results for the organisation. Along with this, the error risk could be represented in the financial reports because of inappropriate interpretation. In this regard, the management of the organisation has a significant role to play. However, there is lack of integrity and accountability in the management of DIPL and because of this reason; they are facing the concern of reputation loss in the business community. The higher structure of incentive associated with management develops extra pressure on the management due to which there has been material misstatement in the financial reports (Kend, Houghton and Jubb 2014). In the present day business organisations, fraudulent risk is considered as the primary risk in the context of the same. Because of the occurrence of such risk, the business firm often face huge losses in its business assets (Rahim and Idowu 2015). In most of the situations, the basic dissatisfaction could be seen among the workforce and such dissatisfaction often force them to involve in different kinds of frauds in firms. Another cause of fraud is to meet the needs of the investors associated with an organisation. This is because it often promises to accomplish a specific financial position; thereby, leading to higher level of fraud (Shah and Nair 2013). Types of risk Identification Fraudulent risk In the context of the business functioning of DIPL, the major risk that could happen from the business operations is the engagement of the staffs in different types of fraud activities. This mainly arises with the fall in satisfaction level of the staffs. According to the case study of DIPL, it could be stated that the board of the organisation has exerted excessive pressure in adopting a new accounting system. The adoption of such system creates a huge pressure on the workforce of the organisation and this pressure has lead to fraud. Hence, it is evident that for dealing with such pressure of reconciliation, the staffs might adopt unscrupulous behaviour leading to wrong handling of the overall process, which further results in material misstatement (Singh et al. 2014). Based on the case study, it could be seen that the process of ineffective handling in implementing the new information technology leads to inaccurate treatment of accounting transactions at the year end. Such procedure might lead to loss of financial information and material misstatements. Procedure of financial reporting One of the primary audit risks is related to the process of financial reporting. The additional risk of incorrect financial announcements could be observed, if extra expectations could be seen from various stakeholders for the financial announcements. This holds good in case of management announcements for accomplishing a specific target of the goals for acquisition of debt. Depending on the financial statements of DIPL, it could be viewed that there is increase in revenue from 2013 to 2015. Along with this, the gross income and net income of the organisation have increased in tandem. The information collected from the case study states that DIPL has obtained a loan amount of 7.5 million from BDO Finance in 2015. The case study further reveals that the DIPL needs to maintain a current ratio of 1.5 and debt-to-equity ratio of below 1. The need of this specific arrangement might be to exert pressure on the firm to repay the loan according to the agreed timeline. These requirements could lead to fraudulent activities, as DIPL could manipulate its financial statements to win the trust and confidence of its investors. In case, it is unable in maintaining the desired benchmark, BDO Finance might not grant any further loan to the organisation (Stewart, Kent and Routledge 2015). According to the provided case, it has been assessed that the procedure of valuation associated with the raw materials of the organisation depending on average cost is not appropriate, since the current cost of paper exceeds the average cost. The primary risk in the identification of fraudulent activities of its staffs to implement new system of information technology could be detected through continual monitoring of the same in different job phrases. Alongside this risk, the risk pertaining to the procedure of financial reporting could be identified through assessment of the various financial statements and reports of the organisations and the responsibility lies on the financial analysts and accountants with the help of various analytical and control procedures. This process of reviewing as well as monitoring is needed to be carried out in a timely fashion (Sutherland 2017). Thus, it has become possible for the financial analysts and accountants to utilise the financial information in order to make various business decisions through the analytical method. References: Carson, E., Redmayne, N.B. and Liao, L., 2014. Audit market structure and competition in Australia.Australian Accounting Review,24(4), pp.298-312. Carson, E., Simnett, R., Trompeter, G. and Vanstraelen, A., 2014. The Impact of Group Audit Arrangements on Audit Quality and Pricing. Cohen, J.R. and Simnett, R., 2014. CSR and assurance services: A research agenda.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.59-74. Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S. and Ruiz, S., 2016. The assurance market of sustainability reports: What do accounting firms do?.Journal of Cleaner Production,139, pp.1128-1137. Gu, T., Simunic, D.A. and Stein, M.T., 2017. Fixed Costs, Audit Production, and Audit Markets: Theory and Evidence. Hardy, C.A., 2014. The messy matters of continuous assurance: Findings from exploratory research in Australia.Journal of Information Systems,28(2), pp.357-377. Jones, P., 2016. Internal audit: An integrated approach.Company Director,32(5), p.50. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: A historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Kend, M., Houghton, K.A. and Jubb, C., 2014. Competition issues in the market for audit and assurance services: are the concerns justified?.Australian Accounting Review,24(4), pp.313-320. Rahim, M.M. and Idowu, S.O. eds., 2015.Social Audit Regulation: Development, Challenges and Opportunities. Springer. Shah, M. and Nair, C.S. eds., 2013.External Quality Audit: Has it Improved Quality Assurance in Universities?. Elsevier. Singh, H., Woodliff, D., Sultana, N. and Newby, R., 2014. Additional evidence on the relationship between an internal audit function and external audit fees in Australia.International Journal of Auditing,18(1), pp.27-39. Stewart, J., Kent, P. and Routledge, J., 2015. The association between audit partner rotation and audit fees: Empirical evidence from the Australian market.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(1), pp.181-197. Sutherland, D.W., 2017. Independent audit report.Newsmonth,37(3), p.19. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-78897113235775319772019-11-30T06:47:00.001-08:002019-11-30T06:47:03.079-08:00Technology and Policing free essay sample Law Enforcement embraced the use of a wide range of these scientific techniques to curb criminals. Policing has integrated technology in their work to make apprehension of criminals and investigation of cases easier. Technology In the police department ranges from computers to computer software which has made policing more convenient and efficient to the public community and to the law enforcers. This paper will therefore establish the particular technological advances that have made police work more accurate and time saving, how much of he technology the law enforcement should embrace and how technology is being used by law enforcement.Two journals are compared and contrasted. Peter Manning, in his Journal describes how technology has helped In policing through use of Information technology In crime analysis and crime mapping. In his journal, Manning argues that although technology In police departments have helped in solving crimes and curbing criminals more efficiently, technology is not being used to its full potential to fight crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Policing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some police departments are yet to embrace policing technology and this derails them in fighting crime.Therefore, he commends suitable technologies that can be adopted in policing to make their work easier (Manning, 2008). In his Journal, he explores the Interrelationship between public and private police Institution. HIS SIX year long research focuses on three police department in Washington and explores the effects that different forms of technology have on policing. His journal further looks into crime mapping and crime analysis in ways which the law enforcement firms can use to make their work more effective.Another Journal, Police Technology by Raymond E. Foster explores the history of been fully utilized in policing. Raymond attributes the effectiveness through which crimes are solved to technology. Fingerprinting and crime laboratories which were introduced in policing in the sass made solving of cases by the police faster. He further explores the role of private sector manufacturers, whose services the police depend to acquire the technology needed. Raymond report notes the introduction of computer in police stations to have been around the sass.He however reports that computers were not being used by the police to make their work effective, maybe due to the complexity of the gadget (Raymond, 2008). Police officers were hence squired to take courses to upgrade themselves to be able to use the computers although insufficient funds marred the training. Once in complete use, the computers cut the paper work in police departments almost by half. Today, even the small police stations have computers. The most widely used technology by the police is use of mobile phones.This technology gives room for mobility of the officers which is much needed if they are to catch up with criminals. Use of mobile phone technology allows the officers to access information from the Police National Computers, hence allowing them to do their ark without being at the office, hence efficiently. The emergency response departments have gained a lot from the use of mobile gadgets as they are able to respond faster to situations irrespective of their locations. The one major problem facing use of mobile technology is the network coverage, but with time it will improve. Actually, the police force encourages those officers with no knowledge of technological devices to learn about them, and require those Joining to have mandatory knowledge on the use of these devices. Another technological device that has helped law enforcers in curbing crimes is he use of laser guided tracking systems instead of engaging the criminal in a speed chase. The officers only follow the get away vehicle for a short distance; launch the GAPS device from the front of their vehicle onto the get away car through laser sight and let the criminal go away.The officers are able to follow the whereabouts of the suspect through wireless networks in real time. When the suspect slows down the police now apprehend him. This technology has helped the police force since a decline in deaths of those who die from stray bullets has been observed. The officers re also safe since they do not engage in shooting run away suspects. Suffolk police County Police Department is carrying a pilot test of this technology while the Los Angels Police Department is already using it.The Federal Investigation Bureau (FBI) is one unit that is using technology to do its work and technology has not disappointed them. The FBI launched the first investigation and crime laboratory in 1910. Ever since 1910, the lab has been updated through acquiring the newest technology. Evidence collected from a crime scene is taken to the lab and analyzed to help in solving the crime. The FBI is using a very interesting technology to detect whether a person knows something about a crime scene (Raymond, 2008).They take images of a crime scene, and using a called brain fingerprinting to detect the reaction of the person when he/she sees the images. The FBI can know if a person knows something about a certain crime depending on the reaction of the brain after seeing the images. Brain fingerprinting has helped the FBI solve numerous cold cases because it helps in collecting evidence on a crime. DNA is another technological advance that has made the work of the FBI easier. DNA use started in the early sass and its reliability was guaranteed.DNA testing has helped crime investigators since they can take DNA samples from the scene of crime and from the suspects and compare them. Cold cases which used to take months and years to solve can now be solved in a matter of days, thanks to DNA technology. By using DNA the FBI can also be able to connect a dead body to the owner and further to investigate cause of death leading to the arrest of the perpetrator. There are other technologies that have been of help in the police department although they are not talked about much.For example, use of rubber lets to disperse violent crowds, use of bullet proof Jackets by officers to protect themselves in case of shoot outs, use of small gadgets like tasters which delivers shock to a person momentarily killing them. A tasters only limitation is the range within which it can be used (Raymond, 2008). A police officer has to be close to the suspect to use it effectively, which might be dangerous for the officer. Technology is not only limited to the FBI. Other law enforcement units in dire need of technology are the border patrol police and the traffic police.The border police need equipment to detect hidden weapons and drugs being crossed over orders. They also need devices to stop run away speeding vehicles as suspicious vehicles speed away when stopped for investigation and police take time to catch them or loose them altogether (Manning, 2008). But with the introduction of tagging systems, fleeing vehicles will be a thing of the past. A remotely operated device can be attached to the fleeing vehicles and it can be followed remotely until it slows or stops thats when the culprit is accosted.The tagging device will also come in handy for the traffic police. They do not have to engage in high speed chases with criminals and endanger their lives and those of the citizens. Funds have always been the restricting factor for the growth and implementation of police technology although the government is doing all it can to make sure that the latest of the technologies are available to law enforcement officers. It is important for law enforcement officer to acclimatize to technology as it comes if they are to fight crime. Criminals are also not about to be left behind by technology (Raymond, 2008).They use the internet and mobile communication to plan and carry out their felonies. With all the technology available to anyone who as money, it is not difficult for Iranians to acquire the best guns and other lethal objects and the police should be in a position to deal with them. The use of a detector that can detect metal objects and other weapons is therefore a must have for police officer especially those on patrol. It helps the officers detect the weapons from a safe distance and accost the technology to curb criminals.For example, certain drug dealers had a website where they exchange ski materials with narcotics. Police posed as prospective buyers on the internet and caught the criminals in the act. Acceptance of technology by the law enforcers has also been cited as a reason why technology is not being fully utilized by law enforcers. Therefore, before Joining the police force it is important to have knowledge of the various form of technology in use so that it can be easy for and individual to acclimatize and use the technology (Manning, 2008).Technology not only helps protect the life of citizens, but also keeps the law enforcement community safe. Personally, I would recommend the use of as much technology as is available to the police to help fight crime since the criminals are also using crime to commit crimes. Technology will help the officers to be always step ahead of the criminals sometimes even catching them before they commit a crime or catching them red handed. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-64575033538034370212019-11-26T01:37:00.001-08:002019-11-26T01:37:05.361-08:00Communication Case Essay ExampleCommunication Case Essay Example Communication Case Essay Communication Case Essay Communication allows thoughts to be conveyed clearly and compactly. Communication is important for developing positive relationships with kids. immature people and their households. co-workers and other professionals We communicate to show our emotions like bravery or fright. joy or sorrow. satisfaction or letdown with appropriate gestures and words. Communication is critical for seeking and supplying information. AiiDescribe TWO ways how effectual communicating can impact relationships in an grownup societal attention puting between persons utilizing the service. their carerââ¬â¢s. co-workers and other practicians. 1. Effective communicating is the footing of all relationship regardless of whether the relationship is professional or personal. It is of import as it helps to give concise and clear information and extinguish the possibility of hazards to patients. 2. Besides with effectual communicating there would be a positive ambiance within the work topographic point and co-workers would be more willing to assist each other out. Staff would cognize where everything is and besides offer excess support with your work load. AiiiIdentify THREE ways of happening out the communicating and linguistic communication demands of an person. For each method. depict how effectual it is at set uping the demands of the person. Method How effectual this method is? Looking through old records Previous records can place the individualââ¬â¢s unwellness or disablement and what sort of support they will necessitate to set up communicating and linguistic communication demands. Observation Observation is effectual as it is set uping the communicating and linguistic communication by watching/talking to the patient themselves. Communication with family/other professionals Family. friends and other professional who have worked/lived with the patient will hold a batch on information/knowledge on the patient. They would hold developed ways of covering with the patientââ¬â¢s communicating and linguistic communication over a long clip. AivDescribe THREE factors to see when advancing effectual communicating. Disabilities: Disabilities such as hearing loss. impaired vision. mobility jobs or speech impairment can impact the effectual communicating. Proper communicating method should be known before pass oning the people with disablement or different wellness issues. Cultural Differences: Communication differences can ensue from differences in civilization. In some civilizations. kids are non allowed to talk in forepart of grownup and some sort of organic structure gesture. oculus contact. facial look and touch are inappropriate. Environment: Environment is one of the most of import factors to see. Guarantee the visible radiations. air. temperature. noise and that it is safe and comfy for the patient before set uping effectual communicating. AvDescribe THREE verbal and THREE non-verbal communicating methods and manners that a societal attention worker may utilize in an grownup scene. Verbal Non Verbal Spoken ââ¬â When people speak face-to-face or via the phone itââ¬â¢s considered verbal communicating Body language/Body motions ââ¬â Body motions include gestures. position. caput and manus motions or whole organic structure motions Written ââ¬â authorship is considered a signifier of verbal communicating because words are involved. Eye contact ââ¬â It is of import to give oculus contact as it helps the individual know that you are listening Non-spoken ââ¬â A individual doesnââ¬â¢t have to talk words for a communicating to be considered verbal. A moan can measure up. In fact. any noises or vocalizations a individual makes are included in this categorization. Position ââ¬â Posture can reflect peopleââ¬â¢s emotions. attitudes and purposes. Avi Explain why it is of import to react to an individualââ¬â¢s reactions during communicating. It is of import to react to an individualââ¬â¢s reactions during communicating because it shows you are actively taking portion in a conversation. It besides shows that you are listening. With no listening at that place truly isnââ¬â¢t a conversation go oning. If you are listening passively. so you are giving small or no feedback. If you are like this. so you are improbable to do consistent responses. Avii Explain how an individualââ¬â¢s background can act upon their communicating methods. An individualââ¬â¢s background can act upon their communicating methods by the manner in which they are brought up and the society and civilization that they live in has a great consequence on the manner in which they communicate. In some civilizations kids are non allowed to talk in the presence of certain grownups. Some people may hold been brought up in a background of disputing environments. Some adult females do non talk in forepart of other work forces out of household. These factors will extremely act upon the manner they communicate and to set up communicating with these groups of people. Besides there may be a linguistic communication barrier which would act upon communicating methods. Aviii Identify three illustrations of barriers to communicating and explicate how you could get the better of each barrier. Barrier How it can over come Language differences You can get the better of this by placing the preferable communicating method and utilizing the appropriate method to pass on. Culture differences You can get the better of this by supplying an translator or transcriber service. Using makaton. organic structure linguistic communication and images etc. Physical Barrier You could get the better of this by look intoing the individualââ¬â¢s record. talking to a household member or friends or through the countryââ¬â¢s cultural representative. Aix Describe two schemes that you could utilize to clear up misinterpretations. 1. Be polite and ask kindly in a unagitated professional mode. 2. Writing instructions clearly and briefly. Ask the them to reiterate what I have said to guarantee clear apprehension. AxA societal attention worker wants to enable more effectual communicating with persons utilizing the service. Explain how they could entree extra support or services that may be helpful. Translation services ââ¬â This service can assist with altering the written text from one linguistic communication to another. Interpreting services ââ¬â This service can assist with change overing spoken linguistic communication to another linguistic communication. Speech and linguistic communication services ââ¬â This service can back up people who have had a shot and hold jobs with their address. Advocacy services ââ¬â This service can back up people who are unable to talk up for themselves. This service tries to understand the demands. wants and penchants of people. and will reason on their behalf. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-31623695900235829712019-11-22T09:00:00.001-08:002019-11-22T09:00:06.170-08:00Assessment and process of medical educationAssessment and process of medical education Assessment plays an important role in the process of medical education as it is an effective tool which detect quality in students training to motivate and direct them to what they must learn(1). ââ¬Å"Assessment drives learningâ⬠this statement focus on the essential role of assessment as well planned and implemented assessment has an important steering effect on learning because it transfers what is important to learn and motivate students for learning(2). Many people argued that as the curriculum should be the key which motivate learning while assessment should be designed to be sure that learning outcomes have occurred, So assessment tool must has clarity of the learning purpose and must be designed to drive educational intent and maximize learning(3). Constructive alignment is an important influential idea in which the students construct meaning from related learning activities and teachers apply learning environment which support planned learning activities to achieve th e intended learning outcomes(4). So constructive alignment makes the teaching systems consistent when curriculum, learning activities and assessment methods are aligned with intended learning outcomes(5) . Moreover, assessment may reveal learning outcome which isnââ¬â¢t expected but it is recognized as important outcome, so it must be integrated into the intended learning outcome as emergent outcome(6). Formative assessment promotes deeper learning as it provides students with feedback to encourage them to know their strength and weakness which reinforce students internal motivation to learn and improve their knowledge and skills(7). Summative assessment is a final assessment which determine the rank-order students and decide grades(1). Wass et al(7) argued superficial learning which aim mainly on passing the examination and they emphasized on the importance of feedback on students assessment which encourage student reflection and deep learning. However, Epstein(8) showed that su mmative assessment influence learning even in the absence of feedback as students study what they expect to be tested on. Although formative and summative assessment are stark in contrast, they are both necessary and distinction between them should be made to detect which assessment is suitable only for formative use or have sufficient rigorous for summative use(7). Van der Vleuten and Schuwirth(9) emphasized that formative and summative assessment can be used with little difference with focusing on the development of comprehensive assessment programme in which both encourage learning and right decision about learners. I will focus my writing on written assessment as I am involved in assessing written examination of MSc of Radiology scince 5 years. According to Miller pyramid we use written assessment to assess the domain of cognition, either factual recall of knowledge ââ¬Å"knowsâ⬠or application of knowledge and problem solving ââ¬Å"knows howâ⬠. We use written assess ment in the form of essays and multiple choice questions in formative assessment of the residents and in summative assessment of final exam. Our final written exam formed of two papers of essays, each one formed of four essay questions with three hours duration for each, and third paper of 20 multiple choice questions with one hour duration. When we prepare a written exam we identify the level of residents training to apply test which assess knowledge appropriate to students experience. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-65621623685328087592019-11-20T22:06:00.001-08:002019-11-20T22:06:06.197-08:00Hr Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsHr - Essay Example Instead, individuals from minority groups are given chances within organization as provided for by law. Such individuals could be qualified for the jobs or not. The main challenge that is going to arise is the ability of the persons to deliver in the positions assigned competently. Issues that might arise is the employee job satisfaction, and quality of job delivered. Secondly, minority groups within organizations could find it difficult to adapt to the prevailing conditions. The main point of challenge is usually the communication aspect within such organizations. The management of the organization might prefer to use a method if communication that is only understood by the majority within the organization. The issue in this case is a breakdown in the passing of instruction. The result is that the quality of work delivered by persons from the minority will be low or compromised. Cultural adaptation within the organization could also affect the employee of minority origin in a negative way. This is due to stigmatization of employees whose recruitment has been done through affirmative action (Spielberger, 2004). In conclusion, affirmative action comes with both advantages and disadvantages to the various stakeholder in an organization. Careful planning and policy evaluation should be well done before instituting affirmative action in recruitment of troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-4574064158529836252019-11-19T02:34:00.001-08:002019-11-19T02:34:04.037-08:00Three Years of the Korean War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsThree Years of the Korean War - Essay Example It was the early days of the Cold War and the attentions of the Soviet Union and U.S.A. was more focused on the European theatre than on the Koreas in Far East Asia. Yet, Korea and the Korean War would turn out to be the first theatre to demonstrate the extent to which the grand alliance of Russia with the other Allied powers during the Second World War had fallen apart in the fight by the remnants of the Allied combination against communism inspired by the Soviet Union. At the end of the war there were no territorial gains or prestige for either side, except a rise in the esteem of the newly emerged communist China.1 The Korean War would not have been extended, causing more casualties and suffering, but for the unnecessary invasion of North Korea by the UN Forces led by America. The Course of the War The North Korean invasion of South Korea began on June 25th 1950 and the unprepared army of South Korea could not offer strong resistance, and North Korean troops quickly reached the Se oul the capital of South Korea. American reaction was swift. President Truman in keeping with the American policy of containment of any expansion of communism feared that the fall of South Korea would create a breach in this containment policy and rushed support to the beleaguered South Koreans. In addition, support from the United Nations was obtained, so that more nations could come to the aid of South Korea. Though the immediate result of the America intervention did not go well, the famous Inchon operation by the commander of the American force General MacArthur led to the defeat of the North Korean forces in South Korea. They retreated into North Korea. In spite of disapproval of the Truman administration General MacArthur decided to enter North Korea and inflict a total defeat of North Korea, even if it meant risking war with China. This was the fateful decision that brought China into the Korean War, extending its duration and increasing the number of casualties during the co urse of the war. 2 There is clear evidence to show that had General MacArthur not send American led UN troops into North Korea, China would have kept away from intervening in support of the defeated troops of the North Korea. The Korean War hardly invoked any interest in China. The leaders in China were more concerned with Formosa and the Nationalist forces present there. This clearly indicates that the North Korean provocative action was a decision of their own, for their interests. China woke up to reaction only when there was the threat of American led UN forces invading North Korea, bringing an unwelcome presence of these troops on its borders. Even then it issued enough warnings against such an invasion. The lack of Chinese willingness to become an active participant in the Korean War can be seen by their conveyed willingness of remaining inactive, if the invasion was carried out only by South Korean troops, and would respond only if the invasion force included elements of othe r nations. Unfortunately, buoyed by the success at Inchon, the wrong belief that China would continue not to respond, and false confidence in the might of the American led allied forces, the invasion of North Korea was led by the elements of the American forces that reached the banks of the Yalu River, forcing China to respond to this threat. But for this decision of misadventure, hindsight clearly shows that China would not have entered the Korean War that led to an extension of the war, its intensity, and troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-15110199427551535072019-11-16T15:06:00.001-08:002019-11-16T15:06:05.348-08:00Hinduism and Buddhism Essay Example for Free Hinduism and Buddhism Essay Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the renowned religions world widely. Hinduism is the religion of the great majority of the people of India. The word comes from the Sanskrit sindhu, ââ¬Å"river,â⬠and originally referred to the Indus. Hinduism is actually a collection of many native Indian religions, past and present. It is responsible for the social structure of India, especially for the caste system (a hereditary class system). Hinduism has about 20 sects, with beliefs that range from primitive forms of animism to the highest reaches of mysticism and philosophy. Many of the sects and cults seem to be separate religions. Yet all have a family relationship since they spring from common traditions and thrive. Hindus believe in rebirth, or reincarnation, and in what they call the law of karma. Under this law the conditions of each new lifetime are determined by the actions of the preceding life. To the Hindu, salvation consists of liberating the soul from attachment to worldly desires in order to gain union with Brahman. If a Hindu dies liberated he must be born again into this world and again endure its suffering (Stutley, 2004). The Vedas describe four main castes. 1. The Brahmins exercise spiritual power. (Brahmin is also spelled Brahman). 2. The Kshatriyas are warriors who exercise secular power. 3. The Vaisyas are merchants and cultivators. 4. The Sudras are artisans and laborers. Hindu worship for most part takes place in the home. A Hindu temple or shrine is considered an abode of deity and is not used for communal worship. There are kinds of Hindu clergy. Temple priests collect offerings and care for the temples and shrines. Domestic priests perform rites involving births, marriages, and deaths. Gurus are spiritual teachers. Sadhus are monks; most live in monasteries, but many live as wandering mendicants (beggars) (Chaudhuri, 1999). While Buddhism is a religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (ââ¬Å"Buddha,â⬠or ââ¬Å"The Enlightened Oneâ⬠) in India about 500 B. C. Buddhism is the chief religion of Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Laos, and China. It has been estimated that about one-fifth of the worldââ¬â¢s people are Buddhists. Because many Buddhists also practice Confucianism or Taoism, however, some authorities estimate world membership to be much smaller. In the United States, there are a number of organized Buddhist congregations (Carrithers, 2003). Buddhism consists of numerous sects with varying practices and beliefs. Some of these sects are so different from the others that they appear to be separate religions. But all sects have in common the belief that they are following the principles laid down by Gautama. Early Buddhism, the religion as taught by Gautama, developed into two branchesââ¬âTheravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism (Mizuno, 2001). Although Buddhism was originally a reform movement that rejected certain beliefs and practices of Hinduism, the two religions have several important beliefs in common. Among them are reincarnation, the ideas that a living thing can be reborn in a new body; the law of karma, which holds that events in life are effects whose cause lies in previous lives and acts; and liberation, or salvation, the state of being free of the law of karma and rebirth (Conze, 2002). According to Buddhism, liberation is attained through understanding and practice of the Four Noble Truths: 1. There is suffering in life. 2. Suffering is caused by desire for pleasure, existence, and prosperity. 3. Suffering and rebirth cease when one ceases such desires, leading to enlightenment, or Nirvana, a blessed state in which peace, harmony, and joy are attained. The Eightfold Path is also called the Middle Wayââ¬âbecause of its emphasis on avoiding such extremes as following sensuous pleasures on the one hand, and self-punishment on the other. The Buddhists must at all times observe in the high moral principles described in the Eightfold path, which emphasizes nonviolence and the brotherhood of all. Reference: 1. Carrithers, Michael. The Buddha (Oxford University 2003). 2. Chaudhuri, N. C. Hinduism: A Religion to Live by (Oxford University, 1999). 3. Conze, Edward. A Short History of Buddhism (Allen Unwin, 2002). 4. Mizuno, Kogen. Basic Buddhist Concepts (Tuttle, 2001). 5. Stutley, Margaret James. Harperââ¬â¢s Dictionary of Hinduism: Its Mythology, Folklore, Philosophy, Literature, and History (Harper Row, 2004). troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6763826291089901845.post-29171893961744774482019-11-14T03:38:00.001-08:002019-11-14T03:38:03.143-08:00Delegation :: essays research papers Delegation Authority is legitimized power. Power is the ability to influence others effectively. Delegation is the distribution of authority. Delegation frees the manager to use his or her time on higher priority issues and activities. Although it frees a manager up, it does not free him or her up from the accountability for the actions and decisions of the people below him. That is why the manager must have qualified people underneath him so the actions or decisions that are actually made are along the guidelines that are established for the company or organization. The objective of delegation is to get the job done by someone else. In order to have someone else do the job for you, you must ensure that the person whom you are giving power to understands what you want, have the authority to achieve it, and that they know how to do it. These skills are essential when you are about to hand out orders. These all depend upon communicating clearly the nature of the task, the extent of their discretion, and the sources of relevant information and knowledge. I know at FedEx Ground, I can hop on our intranet and get help on a wide variety of things, such dispatching and changing schedules. For a manager, one thing he or she can delegate that should cause no problems are matters that keep repeating themselves. For example, I am in charge of dropping off the nightly deposits for FedEx C.O.D.ââ¬â¢s at the end of the night. This is not hard, but why should the terminal manager do it. Another thing a manager can delegate is the part of a job that makes the one delegating way over specialized. This helps getting other people more involved with the operation, and it also helps people learn things that they do not know how to do yet. This also works the other way. If the one delegating has not done something in a long time, he can pass it off to someone that has worked in that department or who knows what they are doing pretty well. As I mentioned before, I work at FedEx Ground. We have a terminal manager in the building that the managers from the different departments report to. The terminal manager then reports to the upper management in the regional offices, and it goes all the way up the ladder finally to the headquarters in Pittsburgh. troyfox1983http://www.blogger.com/profile/15692991992722840832noreply@blogger.com0